Letter from J.H. Morgan to Herbert Samuel, 4 August 1916
Temple. E. C. 4th August 1916. Dear Mr Samuel, The day before yesterday I called at the House
of Commons to see you in order to support the request of
Miss Gertrude Bannister that the body Roger Casement might
be handed over to her for private burial. I did this because I
was deeply moved by the distress of a noble woman whose unflinching
devotion to her cousin through the long-drawn agony
of his trial was such as to provoke my profound admiration &
respect. I did not - indeed as Counsel I could not - support
the movement for a reprieve. But he has paid the full
penalty - he has not only died a felon's death on the scaffold
but before dying he was publicly degraded of all his honours,
a step for which I believe there is no precedent in any treason
case in the last 300 years. The law has therefore exacted its uttermost. Under these circumstances it is surely not asking
too much to ask that the pitiful request of his relatives be
granted. Roger Casement is now beyond the reach of human
vengeance; it cannot matter to him whether his body remains in
a felon's grave in Pentonville or not. But it matters a great
deal to this unhappy lady sorrowing under a sorrow almost too
grievous for any man or woman to bear. I cannot conceive 2 petition which it would be easier for the authorities to
grant & harder for any humane person to refuse. It is not
for me to urge any questions of policy though I can imagine
few things more likely to exasperate Irish opinion than an
implacable severity which wounds the living while it is quite
powerless to harm the dead. Moreover there is a very strong
feeling abroad - the "Times" gives expression to it this morning
that someone in authority "inspired" a campaign of malignant
& studied calumny against the prisoner which was not only
not necessary to the course of Justice but calculated to per-
vert it. It is surely highly undesirable that any impression
of ruthlessness should get abroad. But be that as it may, I do beg of you on grounds of
humanity to reconsider your decision. Miss Bannister is,
I understand, prepared to give every guarantee as to privacy. Yours sincerely, (Sgd) J.H.Morgan. The Rt.Hon. Herbert Samuel.M.P.
Secretary of State.
The Home Office.
The letter is from the lawyer John Hartman Morgan (1876-1955) to Herbert Samuel (1870-1963), secretary of state for the Home Office. Morgan was an expert in constitutional law and was working with the British propaganda department on German atrocities but served as counsel for Sir Roger Casement (1864-1916) in his treason trial, with whom he had corresponded previously. Casement had been imprisoned in London after he had been arrested while landing on the coast of Kerry in a submarine on the eve of the Easter Rising. A campaign was launched featuring many prominent figures such as W.B. Yeats and George Bernard Shaw to secure a reprieve for Casement but he was hanged on 3 August 1916. The letter was written the day after Casement's death and Morgan requests the return of Casement's body to his cousin, Gertrude Bannister, for burial in Ireland. He argues that Casement had already suffered the highest punishment possible and that the 'pitiful request' of his relative should be granted on human grounds. Casement's remains were not, in fact, returned to Ireland until 1965, when he was interred in Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin.
How to cite
Letters 1916, published by the Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities, Vienna, 2026 (https://letters1916static.github.io/letters1916-static/item__5484.html)
- Place
- Home Office, Whitehall, London, England
- Mentioned in
- Letter from M. L. Waller, Home Office, to the Commandant, Prisoner of War Camp, Frongach, 9 October 1916
- Letter from John Pedder to the Under-Secretary, 2 August 1916
- Letter from John Pedder to Matthew Nathan, the Under-Secretary for Ireland, 6 April 1916
- Letter from John Pedder to the Under Secretary of Ireland, 27 March, 1916
- Letter from Arthur Eagleston to the Under Secretary of Ireland, 13 July 1916
- Letter from Arthur Eagleston to the Under Secretary of Ireland, 4 July 1916
- Letter from S. A. Arthur to Sir Robert Chalmers, the Under-Secretary for Ireland, 13 July 1916
- Letter from Edward Troup to the Under Secretary of the State for India, 19 July 1916
- Letter from Arthur John Eagleston to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 7 January 1916
- Letter from Andrew Philip Magill to sir George Chrystal, 15 April 1916
- Letter from E. Blackwell to Gertrude Bannister, 2 August 1916
- Letter from J. F. Henderson to Matthew Nathan, 28 April 1916
- Letter from M.L. Waller to Sir Robert Chalmers, 5 July 1916
- Letter from John Peddar to Matthew Nathan, 22 January 1916
- Letter from M.L. Waller to Robert Chalmers, 10 July 1916
- Letter from A.B. Adams to Robert Chalmers, 19 July 1916
- Letter from George Chrystal to Andrew Philip Magill, 14 April 1916
- Letter from J.H. Morgan to Herbert Samuel, 4 August 1916
- Letter from Arthur John Eagleston to the Under-Secretary, Dublin Castle, 4 April 1916
- Letter from Arthur Eagleston to the Under Secretary for Ireland, 8 June 1916
- Place
- 1 Mitre Court Building, Temple, London, UK
- Mentioned in
- Letter from J.H. Morgan to Herbert Samuel, 4 August 1916
- Mentioned in
-
- Letter from John Condon to Herbert Samuel, 17 June 1916
- Letter from Herbert Samuel to John P. Boland, 1 August 1916
- Letter from ‘One of the Hard Pressed’ to Mr. Samuel, 28 July 1916
- Letter from Clara Moser to Herbert Samuel, 3 June 1916
- Letter from Herbert Samuel to Edward Carson, 13 July 1916
- Letter from Herbert Samuel to Edward Carson, 21 July 1916
- Letter from J.H. Morgan to Herbert Samuel, 4 August 1916