Letter from Seamus Fitzgerald to his aunt and uncle, 5 June 1916
C1036 James Fitzgerald, Irish Prisoner, (Wakefield). c/o Chief Postal Censor,, London Mon. night 5th June 1916 My Dearest Aunt and 'Uncle', Your
welcome letter reached me today, â
with stamps enclosed.l Before you
begin to read further just get
my letter to Patrick first and
read on after his, for I find
that to write to all I must
divide my news â or would you
rather call it experiences â
amongst you all, and you can
get all by reading the ones
I sent to Mother, Patk, Bob , and
yourselves then the one I am
just writing to yourselves. 2 Wakefield is a rather dirty,
sleepy little manufacturing town,
corresponding to practically what
Carlow is in Ireland â at least
this is what the nurse, or rather
one of the nurses who so
kindly visited me, told me. Of course
I don't know, having seen
nothing excepting perhaps the
station we alighted and
of course the edifice, which at
present holds me. This noble pile consists of
four large halls as per figure
with a large block and
tower in the centre.
Each of these halls consists
of four wards numbered 1, 2,
3, and 4. No. 1 ward is on the
ground floor, no. 2 on the next
,and so on. Each ward contains from 40 to 60 cells
. Thus I am in C Hall, no. 1 ward,
and in no 27 cell;â which
incidentally was also the number
of my cell in Cork, â thus you
can understand the 'Insignia'
C1/27 on the corner of the first page.
This is also the number on the badge
which we wear for distinguishing
purposes. Thus you can see
it is in reality a convict prison
like Kilmainham and others. We dont get black tea to
drink as mother stated â it is
black coffee and very objectionable
stuff it is, too. She guessed
right, partly, when she stated dry
bread, for they manage to give
us margarine with it for our
supper. The meat for dinner
has been easily discerned to
be horseflesh which may be 3 nice at times. One potato, two
tablespoonfuls of beans and some
soup make up the dinner proper.
The other course is dry bread again.
Still mind you it is better than
what we got in Cork, but of that
it will be sufficient to tell
you later on. For 12 days we
suffered what Dillon described
in Parliament recently. He
erred slightly in his numbers
'22' or '23'. To be strictly exact
we were 231/4 hours out of every
24 in solitary confinement without
distraction of any kind.
However, the conditions are better
now as you can see by letter to
Mother. To return to a nicer sphere; you mention
a Miss Carroll enquiring about me. Why
not ask her to write to me. I sure she
wouldn't refuse. Show her this. With remembrances
to all other kind friends, I conclude,
Dear mom & Lily, with love
from your loving nephew, Jim P.S.Remees to Mother's 4 P.S. Convey thanks to Mr. Campbell and Mr. Grogan for what they've done
In this letter from an interned Seamus Fitzgerald to his family, he thanks them for their welcome letter and describes Wakefield Prison as 'a rather dirty sleepy little manufacturing town, corresponding to practically what Carlow is in Ireland'. He also describes the prison layout; four large halls each containing four wards with 40 to 60 cells, he is in C Hall, No. 1 ward, Cell No. 27. Main meals consist of black coffee 'very objectionable stuff', horseflesh with one potato, two tablespoons of beans and some soup, breakfast and supper dry bread but he comments 'still mind you it is better then what we got in Cork'. He adds they were kept in Solitary Confinement for 23 1/4 hours each day for two weeks. He closes with remembrances to friends and a request for Miss Carroll to write.Seamus Fitzgerald (1896-1972) was a Cork politician who channelled his patriotism into day-to-day efforts to establish Ireland as a modern nation, especially in the economic sphere. He joined the Irish Volunteers in 1914. Following the Easter Rising, Fitzgerald was interned in Wakefield Prison in England.
- Seamus Fitzgerald
- 1916-06-05
- Easter Rising Ireland 1916
How to cite
Letters 1916, published by the Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities, Vienna, 2026 (https://letters1916static.github.io/letters1916-static/item__0701.html)
- Place
- Cork, Ireland
- Mentioned in
- Letter from Seamus Fitzgerald to his aunt and uncle, 5 June 1916
- Letter from Andrew Philip Magill to Sir Bertram Coghill Alan Windle, 1 April 1916.
- Letter from Sir Bertram Windle to Augustine Birrell, 30 March 1916.
- Letter from Dr. Daniel Colohan, Assistant Bishop of Cork, printed in ‘Free Press', 20 May 1916
- Letter from Amy to May Daly, 15 March 1923
- Place
- Wakefield Prison, West Yorkshire, England
- Mentioned in
- Letter from Seamus Fitzgerald to his mother Alice Fitzgerald, 26 May 1916
- Letter from Seamus Fitzgerald to his mother Alice Fitzgerald, 10 June 1916
- Letter from Seamus Fitzgerald to his aunt and uncle, 5 June 1916
- Mentioned in
-
- Letter from M. Cotter to Seamus Fitzgerald, 13 June 1916
- Letter from Alice Fitzgerald to her son Seamus Fitzgerald, 19 June 1916
- Letter from Seamus Fitzgerald to his mother Alice Fitzgerald, 26 May 1916
- Letter from Seamus Fitzgerald to his mother Alice Fitzgerald, 10 June 1916
- Letter from Seamus Fitzgerald to his aunt and uncle, 5 June 1916