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            <title type="main">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 6 July 1920</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>George Gavan Duffy</author>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
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               <p>In this letter George Gavan Duffy tells Joseph Cyrillus Walsh that he is concerned about the fact that the Catholic and Irish press in America constantly attacks France. In contrast to Germany, Duffy sees France as a powerful Irish ally in Europe.</p>
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              <date>1920-07-06</date>
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               <item n="death">1951</item>
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               <item n="topic">War of Independence (1919-1921)</item>
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              12, Boulevard des Capucines<lb/>Paris    GRAND HOTEL - PARIS       Paris le 6 July / 20    J. C. Walsh Esq.   Confidential.   Dear Walsh,   a certain amount of harm is being/done to Irish sym-<lb/>pathies in France by the constant attacks, direct and indirect,<lb/>on France in the Catholic and the Irish press of America. I do<lb/>not think I can do better than go to you in the matter, as you<lb/>are so much in touch with this press and America is alleged<lb/>to be not the least of the offenders. The French Catholics,<lb/>of whom the more wide-awake are by no means ignorant of what is<lb/>said in the American Catholic papers and in fact scan these<lb/>papers closely, put down the attacks on France to Germany in<lb/>fluences in the States, with which they say our people are allied.<lb/>I want in the first place to ask you to let those concerned<lb/>know with what close interest they are watched here and the<lb/>bad effect, from the point of view of Franco-Irish relations,<lb/>of the attitude in question, tho' I fancy it is rather ex-<lb/>aggerated by my French friends; in the second place, to tell<lb/>you that since Clemenceau fell the best Catholic opinion here<lb/>has dropped its aloofness from Ireland and become very friend-<lb/>ly; I refer to the directors of general Catholic opinion who<lb/>for a long time were shy of Ireland, partly because we were in<lb/>the way of French amity with England (which is now happily<lb/>at a discount) and partly because Sinn Fein was regarded as an<lb/>Irish variety of Bolshevism; thridly, I submit that we are en-<lb/>titled to remember how basely Germany behaved towards the men<lb/>of Easterweek and how consistently the Germany authorities have<lb/>for many months now been kowtowing to England and seeking to<lb/>curry favour with her; I do not myself think there is at<lb/>present any chance of a rapprochement in Europe between Eire<lb/>and Deutschland, however friendly the two races may be in the<lb/>States; fourthly, France is a traditional ally <hi rend="superscript"> of ours </hi> and one whom<lb/>the English are stupidly losing no opportunitybof alienating,<lb/>tho' had John Bull behaved himself he could have had these<seg type="del">s</seg><lb/>people as warm allies, for they were grateful to him and friend-<lb/>ly after the armistice and he has thrown that advantage away;<lb/>France is becoming more and more friendly to us and I think that<lb/>that friendship is capable of considerable development and that<lb/>it may be very useful hereafter, if properly cultivated.<lb/>Lastly, 
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             if you in America take the view so sedulously propagated by the<lb/>Cocoa press in England to the effect that France has shown her-<lb/>self to be out for grab and imperialism, I wd ask for a little<lb/>reconsideration of that matter; the American politician and man<lb/>of letters who came here in his hundreds in the spring of 1919<lb/>saw only the official, Clemencist France, which was sold to<lb/>England, and the sight did not inspire him; but, at that time,<lb/><seg type="del">xxx</seg> the press was severely censored and French public men gener-<lb/>ally were floundering in the conflicting eddies of post-war<lb/>international politics; it was difficult for them to orientate<lb/>themselves and those who saw clear were silenced; since then<lb/>there has been a complete change in public opinion and no one<lb/>has a <seg type="del">xx</seg> good word for Clemenceau; it is a pity that the two<lb/>great countries which hate England do not love and do not in<lb/>the least understand one another. I do not think it is realised<lb/>in America that the French are now but slowly recovering from<lb/>the stunning effects of a trial which was too great an ordeal<lb/>for them; I do not think it is realised that a country which<lb/>has gone thro' the horrors of German invasion as this land<lb/>has must naturally view the future thro' rather grey spec-<lb/>tacles; France is afraid of another invasion and when that<lb/>invasion comes looks to England to come to the rescue ; being<lb/>under that dread apprehension she cannot do otherwise than<lb/>look to England as things stand now, for Italy does not count,<lb/>Germany cannot yet be conciliated in the teeth of popular<lb/>opinion (natural after such a war) and America is a long way<lb/>off and wd look coldly and shily on any new European ad-<lb/>venture. Again it is essential to France to recover what<lb/>she can from Germany by way of idemnities, for she is broken<lb/>without this reparation and no one supposes that Germany is<lb/>going to pay if she is can help it; I am not discussing the<lb/>question whether she is being asked for too much, but on<lb/>every principle of justice it is clear that she has some com-<lb/>pensation - and that of a considerable amount - to make;<lb/>here again France is obliged as things stand to look to Eng-<lb/>land; so that, hating England's universal grah, as she does,<lb/>and her constant encroachments, she feels herself forced to<lb/>put up with the kicks for the sake of the expected halfpence.<lb/>Whether she looks at the matter from the<seg type="del">s</seg> standpoint of<lb/>security or from the standpoint of reparation, she must to a<lb/>great extent lean on England; and America could have pre-<lb/>vented this result.  I write in haste just to suggest a line of thought<lb/>that recognises the terrible plight this country is in and<lb/>involves the making of allowances for her attitude and to<lb/>emphasise the value, as I see it, of amity with France, even<lb/>at the expense of cordial relations with the Germans who<lb/>have no cordiality for Ireland. If these views are well<lb/>founded, it is time our Irish and Catholic press in the U.S.<lb/>and elsewhere adopted at least a more circumspect attitude<lb/>in dealing with this country; if you agree, and if you concur<lb/>in thinking that the evil effects now being produced here are<lb/>to be deplored, perhaps you will forgive this long screed and<lb/>say a word or two in season in the proper quarters.   With kindest regards, I am very sincerely yours,    G. Gavan Duffy  
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0048.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr. E.F. Murnane to George Gavan Duffy, 2 August 1916.</note><note target="item__0049.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J.T. Burns to George Gavan Duffy, 16 October 1916.</note><note target="item__0064.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ernest Blythe to George Gavan Duffy, 18 April 1916</note><note target="item__0065.xml" type="mentions">Telegram from P.S. O' Hegarty to George Gavan Duffy, 18 April 1916</note><note target="item__0066.xml" type="mentions">Telegram from George Gavan Duffy to P.S. O' Hegarty, 18 April, 1916</note><note target="item__0067.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to P.S. O'Hegarty, 20 April 1916</note><note target="item__0068.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Eoin MacNeill, 20 April 1916</note><note target="item__0070.xml" type="mentions">Letter from P.S. O'Hegarty to George Gavan Duffy, 24 April 1916</note><note target="item__0073.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ernest Blythe to George Gavan Duffy, 12 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0074.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Ernest Blythe, 14 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0075.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Miss Helen Blythe, 22 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0076.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to the Manager, 'Irish Independent', 22 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0077.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ernest Blythe, Brixton Prison, to George Gavan Duffy, 29 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0347.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Messrs Corrigan &amp; Corrigan, 31 July 1916</note><note target="item__0348.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Messrs Corrigan &amp; Corrigan, 4 October 1916</note><note target="item__0349.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to John O'Connell Esq., LLD, 9 August 1916</note><note target="item__0381.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Roger Casement to George Gavan Duffy, 30 June 1916</note><note target="item__0430.xml" type="mentions">Copy of letter from F. O'Donnell to George Gavan Duffy, 4 July 1916</note><note target="item__0667.xml" type="mentions">Copy of a letter from Serjeant Alex Sullivan to George Gavan Duffy, 4 August 1916</note><note target="item__0688.xml" type="mentions">Copy of a letter from George Gavan Duffy to Michael F. Doyle, 7 August 1916</note><note target="item__0698.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Quinn to George Gavan Duffy, 9 September 1916</note><note target="item__1297.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr F.M. Ryan O.P. to George Gavan Duffy, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__1298.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr F.M. Ryan O.P. to George Gavan Duffy, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__1299.xml" type="mentions">Letter From E. Blackwell to George Gavan Duffy, 2 August 1916</note><note target="item__1303.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to E. Blackwell, 3 August 1916</note><note target="item__1305.xml" type="mentions">Letter from E. Blackwell to George Gavan Duffy, 3 August 1916</note><note target="item__1306.xml" type="mentions">Letter from G. Gavan Duffy to E. Blackwell, 4 August 1916</note><note target="item__2677.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Father Edward Murnane to George Gavan Duffy, 24 July 1916</note><note target="item__5921.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Ernest Blythe, 21 April 1916.</note><note target="item__6641.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavin Duffy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 6 July 1920 </note><note target="item__6661.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 6 July 1920</note></noteGrp></person>
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__6640.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Arthur Griffith to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 24 May 1919</note><note target="item__6641.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavin Duffy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 6 July 1920 </note><note target="item__6659.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Joseph Cyrillus Walsh to John N. Milholland, 13 June 1921</note><note target="item__6660.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Richard Hazleton to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 14 March 1918</note><note target="item__6661.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 6 July 1920</note><note target="item__6662.xml" type="mentions">Letter from H. J. Kavanagh to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 23 February 1920</note><note target="item__6664.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Francis Fletcher-Vane to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 23 June 1917</note><note target="item__6666.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Harkin to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 5 February 1920</note><note target="item__6667.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Harkin to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 3 February 1921</note><note target="item__6668.xml" type="mentions">Letter from M. Figgis and Maude Gonne MacBride to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 24 March 1922</note><note target="item__6669.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles J. Foy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 16 February 1917</note><note target="item__6670.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. B. Fitzpatrick to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 7 March 1917</note></noteGrp></person>
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