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            <title type="main">Letter from George Gavin Duffy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 6 July 1920 </title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>George Gavan Duffy</author>
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                  <collection> Folder: Box 1. f.5 Joseph C. Walsh Papers. Letters Earls - Foy</collection>
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               <item n="death">1951</item>
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               <item n="topic">The Rising Tide (1917-1919)</item>
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             12. Boulevard des Capucines   Paris, le 6 July 1920   J.C. WALSH Esq.  Confidential.   Dear Walsh,   a certain amount of harm is being done to Irish sym-<lb/>pathies in France by the constant attacks, direct and indirect,<lb/>on France in the Catholic and the Irish press of America. I do<lb/>not think I can do better than go to you in the matter, as you<lb/>are so much in touch with this press and America is alleged<lb/>to be not the least of the offenders. The French Catholics,<lb/>of whom the more wide-awake are by no means ignorant of what is<lb/>said in the American Catholic papers and in fact scan these<lb/>papers closely, put down the attacks on France to German in-<lb/>fluences in the States, with which they say our people are allied.<lb/>I want in the first place, to ask you to let those concerned<lb/>know with what close interest they are watched here and the<lb/>bad effect, from the point of view of Franco-Irish relations,<lb/>of the attitude in question, tho' I fancy it is rather ex-<lb/>aggerated by my French friends; in the second place, to tell<lb/>you that since Clemenceau fell the best Catholic opinion here<lb/>has dropped its aloofness from Ireland and became very friend-<lb/>ly; I refer to the directors of general Catholic opinion who<lb/>for a long time were shy of Ireland, partly because we were in<lb/>the way of French amity with England (which is now happily at<lb/>a discount) and partly because Sinn Féin was regarded as an<lb/>Irish variety of Bolshevism; thirdly, I submit that we are en-<lb/>titled to remember how basely Germany behaved towards the men<lb/>of Easterweek and how consistently the German authorities have<lb/>for many months now been kowtowing to England and seeking to<lb/>curry favour with her; I do not myself think there is at<lb/>present any chance of a rapprochement in Europe between Eire<lb/>and Deutschland, however friendly to two races may be in the<lb/>States; fourthly, France is a traditional ally  of ours  and one whom<lb/>the English are stupidly losing no opportunity of alienating,<lb/>tho' had John Bull behaved himself he could have had these<lb/>people as warm allies, for they were grateful to him and friend-<lb/>ly after the armistice and he has thrown that advantage away;<lb/>France is becoming more and more friendly to us and I think that<lb/>that friendship is capable of considerable development and that<lb/>it may be very useful hereafter, if properly cultivated.<lb/>Lastly, 
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             if you in America take the view so sedulously propagated by the<lb/>Cocoa press in England to the effect that France has shown her-<lb/>self to be out for grab and imperialism, I wd ask for a little<lb/>reconsideration of that matter; the American politician and man<lb/>of letters who came here in his hundreds in the spring of 1919<lb/>saw only the official, Clemencist France, which was sold to<lb/>England, and the sight did not inspire him; but, at that time,<lb/>the press was severely censored and French public men gener-<lb/>ally were floundering in the conflicting eddies of post-war<lb/>international politics; it was difficult for them to orientate<lb/>themselves and those who saw clear were silenced; since then<lb/>there has been a complete change in public opinion and no one<lb/>has a good word for Clemenceau; it is a pity that the two<lb/>great countries which hate England do not love and do not in<lb/>the least understand one another. I do not think it is realised<lb/>in America that the French are now but slowly recovering from<lb/>the stunning effects of a trial which was too great an ordeal<lb/>for them; I do not think it is realised that a country which<lb/>has gone thro' the horrors of German invasion as this land<lb/>has must naturally view the future thro' rather grey spec-<lb/>tacles; France is afraid of another invasion and when that<lb/>invasion comes looks to England to come to the rescue ; being<lb/>under that dread apprehension she cannot do otherwise than<lb/>look to England as things stand now, for Italy does not count,<lb/>Germany cannot yet be conciliated in the teeth of a popular<lb/>opinion (natural after such a war) and America is a long way<lb/>off and wd look coldly a shily on any new European ad-<lb/>venture. Again, it is essential to France to recover what<lb/>she can from Germany by way of indemnities, for she is broken<lb/>without this reparation and no one supposes that Germany is<lb/>going to pay if she can help it; I am not discussing the<lb/>question whether she is being asked for too much, but on<lb/>every principle of justice it is clear that she has some com-<lb/>pensation - and that of a considerable amount - to make;<lb/>here again France is obliged as things stand to look at Eng-<lb/>land; so that, hating England's universal <seg type="unclear">grah,</seg> as she does,<lb/>and her constant encroachments, she feels herself forced to<lb/>put up with the kicks for the sake of the expected halfpence.<lb/>Whether she looks at the matter from the standpoint of<lb/>security or from the standpoint of reparation, she must to a<lb/>great extent lean on England; and America could have pre-<lb/>vented this result.  I write in haste just to suggest a line of thought<lb/>that recognises the terrible plight this country is in and<lb/>involves the making of allowances for her attitude and to<lb/>emphasise the value, as I see it, of amity with France, even<lb/>at the expense of cordial relations with the Germans who<lb/>have no cordiality for Ireland. If these views are well<lb/>founded, it is time our Irish and Catholic press in the U.S.<lb/>and elsewhere adopted at least a more circuspect attitude<lb/>in dealing with this country; if you agree, and if you concur<lb/>in thinking that the evil effects now being produced here are<lb/>to be deplored, perhaps you will forgive this long screed and<lb/>say a word or two in season in the proper quarters.   With kindest regards, I am very sincerely yours,    G. Gavan Duffy     
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0048.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr. E.F. Murnane to George Gavan Duffy, 2 August 1916.</note><note target="item__0049.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J.T. Burns to George Gavan Duffy, 16 October 1916.</note><note target="item__0064.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ernest Blythe to George Gavan Duffy, 18 April 1916</note><note target="item__0065.xml" type="mentions">Telegram from P.S. O' Hegarty to George Gavan Duffy, 18 April 1916</note><note target="item__0066.xml" type="mentions">Telegram from George Gavan Duffy to P.S. O' Hegarty, 18 April, 1916</note><note target="item__0067.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to P.S. O'Hegarty, 20 April 1916</note><note target="item__0068.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Eoin MacNeill, 20 April 1916</note><note target="item__0070.xml" type="mentions">Letter from P.S. O'Hegarty to George Gavan Duffy, 24 April 1916</note><note target="item__0073.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ernest Blythe to George Gavan Duffy, 12 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0074.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Ernest Blythe, 14 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0075.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Miss Helen Blythe, 22 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0076.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to the Manager, 'Irish Independent', 22 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0077.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ernest Blythe, Brixton Prison, to George Gavan Duffy, 29 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0347.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Messrs Corrigan &amp; Corrigan, 31 July 1916</note><note target="item__0348.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Messrs Corrigan &amp; Corrigan, 4 October 1916</note><note target="item__0349.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to John O'Connell Esq., LLD, 9 August 1916</note><note target="item__0381.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Roger Casement to George Gavan Duffy, 30 June 1916</note><note target="item__0430.xml" type="mentions">Copy of letter from F. O'Donnell to George Gavan Duffy, 4 July 1916</note><note target="item__0667.xml" type="mentions">Copy of a letter from Serjeant Alex Sullivan to George Gavan Duffy, 4 August 1916</note><note target="item__0688.xml" type="mentions">Copy of a letter from George Gavan Duffy to Michael F. Doyle, 7 August 1916</note><note target="item__0698.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Quinn to George Gavan Duffy, 9 September 1916</note><note target="item__1297.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr F.M. Ryan O.P. to George Gavan Duffy, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__1298.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr F.M. Ryan O.P. to George Gavan Duffy, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__1299.xml" type="mentions">Letter From E. Blackwell to George Gavan Duffy, 2 August 1916</note><note target="item__1303.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to E. Blackwell, 3 August 1916</note><note target="item__1305.xml" type="mentions">Letter from E. Blackwell to George Gavan Duffy, 3 August 1916</note><note target="item__1306.xml" type="mentions">Letter from G. Gavan Duffy to E. Blackwell, 4 August 1916</note><note target="item__2677.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Father Edward Murnane to George Gavan Duffy, 24 July 1916</note><note target="item__5921.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Ernest Blythe, 21 April 1916.</note><note target="item__6641.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavin Duffy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 6 July 1920 </note><note target="item__6661.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 6 July 1920</note></noteGrp></person>
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__6640.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Arthur Griffith to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 24 May 1919</note><note target="item__6641.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavin Duffy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 6 July 1920 </note><note target="item__6659.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Joseph Cyrillus Walsh to John N. Milholland, 13 June 1921</note><note target="item__6660.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Richard Hazleton to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 14 March 1918</note><note target="item__6661.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 6 July 1920</note><note target="item__6662.xml" type="mentions">Letter from H. J. Kavanagh to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 23 February 1920</note><note target="item__6664.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Francis Fletcher-Vane to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 23 June 1917</note><note target="item__6666.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Harkin to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 5 February 1920</note><note target="item__6667.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Harkin to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 3 February 1921</note><note target="item__6668.xml" type="mentions">Letter from M. Figgis and Maude Gonne MacBride to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 24 March 1922</note><note target="item__6669.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles J. Foy to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 16 February 1917</note><note target="item__6670.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. B. Fitzpatrick to Joseph Cyrillus Walsh, 7 March 1917</note></noteGrp></person>
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