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            <title type="main">Countermanding order from Eoin MacNeill to regional commanders, 22 April 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Eoin MacNeill</author>
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            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>The handwritten note, embossed with MacNeill's (1867-1945) home address, was delivered to volunteers in the Kildare area.Eoin MacNeill was an Irish scholar, nationalist politician and founder of the Irish Volunteers. In 1916 MacNeill was led to believe, through a forged document, that a crackdown on the Volunteers by the British authorities was imminent. This prompted him to order a general mobilisation for the Easter weekend. When he learned the truth about the forgery, the seizure of German arms and arrest of Roger Casement, he sent messengers around the country ordering a general demobilisation, following this up with an advertisement in the Sunday Independent. He succeeded in delaying the Rising by one day and confining it largely to Dublin and was subsequently arrested.</p>
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                 Woodtown Park,  Rathfarnham,   Co. Dublin.      22 April 1916    Volunteers completely <lb/> deceived. All orders <lb/> for tomorrow Sunday <lb/> are entirely cancelled.  <seg type="closer"> EÃ³in MacNeill </seg> 
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0068.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Gavan Duffy to Eoin MacNeill, 20 April 1916</note><note target="item__0634.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Eoin McNeill to Bishop E. T. O'Dwyer, 18 April 1916</note><note target="item__1458.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Eoin MacNeill to Éamon de Valera, 23 April 1916</note><note target="item__5944.xml" type="mentions">Countermanding order from Eoin MacNeill to regional commanders, 22 April 1916</note></noteGrp></person>
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