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            <title type="main">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, 1 November 1915</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Olive Duffin</author>
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            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>This is an open access work licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0).</p>
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               <p>This letter is part of a rich correspondence between various members of the Duffin family, a large prosperous family living in  Strandtown, Belfast. Several family members served in the war, including Major Terence Duffin, who served as a staff officer with 107 Brigade, and later with Royal Irish Rifles; Major Charles G Duffin MC, Royal Field Artillery; and their sisters Emma, Celia and Dorothy who served as Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADS) in Egypt and France, and with the YMCA.</p>
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              <date>1915-11-01</date>
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              <persName key="#letters1916_person-0664">Maria Duffin</persName>
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               <item n="tag">World War I (1914-1918)</item>
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             7 West-Cliff.   1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi>Nov. 1915   Dearest Mamma,   I was glad to get your letter &amp; all <lb/>the enclosures sent in this week from Terry, Emma, <lb/>etc. were so nice to get. I have forwarded them on <lb/>to Celia. I send Helen's back.   We have had awful weather this week, blowing &amp; raining <lb/>cats &amp; dogs, it is very difficult &amp; these conditions to <lb/>grope one's way about after dark especially where <lb/>we are on the sea front where <hi rend="underline">no</hi> lights are allowed. <lb/>Fortunately a Miss Need is here &amp; occupies Miss <lb/>Roberts. She is a great talker, &amp; full of information <lb/>about people especially 'country people &amp; royalties'. <lb/>She was terribly upset about the King's 'accident' &amp; <lb/>makes remarks like "Ah, I see Queen Alexandra <hi rend="underline">has</hi> <lb/>been to such &amp; such a place, I was sure <hi rend="underline">she</hi>would <lb/>be there!" but she is a decent soul &amp; quite nice <lb/>to me &amp; I welcome any visitors.   Who did I meet in the town one day but M<hi rend="superscript">rs</hi> <seg type="unclear">Linda</seg> <lb/>Johns, quite sane looking &amp; nicely dressed. Her <lb/>brother lives here &amp; she has taken a cottage somewhere <lb/>not far off. She had had all her front teeth removed <lb/>&amp; was having others in the day after!
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             I met Mrs Bayford again yesterday &amp; she asked <lb/>me to go &amp; see her in a farm house at a village <lb/>just outside Eastbourne where she has taken refuge <lb/>now, her caravan being no longer comfortable. <lb/>Everyone is very kind &amp; I feel I have a few friends <lb/>now. I go to the Red <sic>X</sic> Depot most days. Today <lb/>there was a funny coincidence two ladies at my <lb/>table were talking &amp; one said, "a friend of mine <lb/>read me a letter from a man in the Notts &amp; <lb/>Derby Yeomanry saying they were so badly equipped <lb/>&amp; went into action with the officers in mufti <lb/>carrying little canes" etc. etc. I said I had a <lb/>cousin with them &amp; I thought it could not be true <lb/>as they had been in Egypt for some time &amp; were <lb/>fully trained &amp; ready. It then turned out the <lb/>letter she quoted was from Bertrand Swanwick <lb/>written to her friend - M<hi rend="superscript">rs</hi>. Harker. so we were <lb/>speaking of the same man!   Miss Bruce asks me to go up for a night or <lb/>two to meet Hilda this week. I am just waiting <lb/>to hear from Celia. I may go up Thursday or <lb/>Friday.   I am glad you are getting something to send out <lb/>to Emma, it makes me long to help. Do you get
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            <lb/>the things by post or through some agency?   I have got about £20 now for the Y.M.C.A. Hut &amp; <lb/>don't know what D. may have got.   E's letters are very interesting &amp; very pathetic about the <lb/>men. I am sure she is splendid. I am glad she <lb/>has a little outing too. M<hi rend="superscript">rs</hi> Donnet says she <lb/>will tell M<hi rend="superscript">rs</hi> Dickie Dixon to look her up. She is <lb/>going out to join her husband.   I had a note from poor M<hi rend="superscript">rs</hi> Eastwood asking me to <lb/>stay a weekend with her, at Brighton but I can't <lb/>do so at present, she goes to Hampton Court for <lb/>the arrival. We had a Miss Patterson for lunch on <lb/>Sunday, her job is massaging the soldiers, at the <lb/>Convalescent Camp here, she belongs to the Pager Corps. <lb/>run by Miss French. They are badly paid &amp; hard <lb/>worked of course! they can qualify after 6 months' <lb/>training. Miss P. has worked at it for several <lb/>years &amp; says one can make £50 &amp; one's keep at <lb/>ordinary times; but the W.O. does not give so much <lb/>of course. I think I have no further news. I <lb/>am sure you are busy writing letters to everyone &amp; <lb/>other things. I hope you are not worrying. Love to all.   Ever your loving   Olive. 
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               <persName>Olive Duffin</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0649.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Ruth Duffin, 31 March 1916</note><note target="item__2632.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, January 1916</note><note target="item__2702.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, 28 March 1916</note><note target="item__3139.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__3140.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, November 1915</note><note target="item__4166.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4384.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her aunt, Ellie,  12 November 1915</note><note target="item__4395.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4399.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, 1 November 1915</note></noteGrp></person>
            <person xml:id="letters1916_person-0664" n="Maria Duffin">
               <persName>Maria Duffin</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0625.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 24 January 1916</note><note target="item__0626.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, February 1916</note><note target="item__0629.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to Maria Duffin, 5 February 1916</note><note target="item__0641.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terence Duffin to Maria Duffin, March 1916</note><note target="item__0642.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 15 March 1916</note><note target="item__0644.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy to Maria Duffin, 25 March 1916</note><note target="item__0648.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 30 March 1916</note><note target="item__2621.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terrence Duffin to his mother, Maria Duffin, 31 December 1915</note><note target="item__2622.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to Maria Duffin, 29 December 2015</note><note target="item__2629.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 8 December 1915</note><note target="item__2630.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Adam Duffin, 9 December 1915</note><note target="item__2632.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, January 1916</note><note target="item__2635.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, circa 1916</note><note target="item__2638.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 8 January 1916</note><note target="item__2639.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 13 February 1916</note><note target="item__2642.xml" type="mentions">Letter from  Terence Duffin to Maria Duffin, 29 February 1916</note><note target="item__2645.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin,  6 February 1916</note><note target="item__2646.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 9 January 1916</note><note target="item__2647.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 27 February 1916</note><note target="item__2649.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin  to her mother Maria Duffin, 14 February, 1916</note><note target="item__2653.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note><note target="item__2654.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 19 March 1916</note><note target="item__2657.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note><note target="item__2659.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 5 March 1916</note><note target="item__2696.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy to Maria Duffin, 22 March 1916</note><note target="item__2697.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 10 February 1916</note><note target="item__2700.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 31 July 1916</note><note target="item__2701.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 27 March 1916</note><note target="item__2702.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, 28 March 1916</note><note target="item__3136.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, April 1915</note><note target="item__3138.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her mother, 15 November 1915</note><note target="item__3139.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__3140.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, November 1915</note><note target="item__3146.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 3 November 1915.</note><note target="item__3147.xml" type="mentions">From Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 9 April 1915</note><note target="item__4119.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 22 November 1915</note><note target="item__4162.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terence Duffin to his mother Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915</note><note target="item__4166.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4177.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 8 November 1915</note><note target="item__4182.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4393.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915</note><note target="item__4395.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4397.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to Maria Duffin, 28 November 1915</note><note target="item__4399.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, 1 November 1915</note></noteGrp></person>
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