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            <title type="main">Letter from John Crozier to Edward Carson, 26 June 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>John Baptist Crozier</author>
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            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>John Baptist Crozier (1853–1920) to Edward Carson (1854-1935). Carson was a prominent Unionist Politician. Originally a practicing solicitor from Dublin, Carson's opposition to the proposed third Home Rule bill made him the figure head of Unionism throughout the island. He was the centerpiece of the speaking tour that culminated in Ulster Day (28 September 1912), when just under half a million signed Ulster's solemn league and covenant pledging to use ‘all means which may be found necessary to defeat the present conspiracy to set up a home rule parliament in Dublin’. Carson inaugurated the Larne gunrunning in 1914 which armed the UVF, many of whom Carson would encourage to join the British Army throughout the First World War. Crozier was a Church of Ireland clergyman who served as Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland from 1911–1920. </p>
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              <date>1916-06-26</date>
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               <item n="death">1920</item>
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             D1507/A/17/26  PAGE 1 OF 2  100   The Palace,<lb/>Armagh.   <!-- address is in invisable notepaper heading stamp --> June <hi rend="underline">26.1916</hi>    My Dear Ned   Many thanks for<lb/>yours. The Bishops of course<lb/>at their meeting looked at<lb/>the question simply from the<lb/>standpoint of it's effect on the<lb/>Church all over Ireland  As regards the Covenant<lb/>I think it has been faithfully<lb/>kept when the 3 exempted<lb/>Counties asquiesced and<lb/>released their comrades.<lb/>I myself was a Co Cavan<lb/>Covenanter where I signed<lb/>it in company with my 
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             own Tenants &amp; others.<lb/>And I feel sure that if<lb/>I had been present at<lb/>your meeting I could not<lb/>have opposed <hi rend="underline">as a<lb/>Covenanter</hi> the decision<lb/>come to, in fact I always<lb/>felt that Lord Farnham,<lb/>Saunderson, <seg type="unclear">Burrowes,</seg><lb/>&amp; Johnston had a right<lb/>to speak for the County<lb/>&amp; they refused to take<lb/>the responsibility of<lb/>objecting.  But as Bishops of the Church<lb/>we protest against the<lb/>flagrant breach of faith and<lb/>honour on the part of the<lb/>Government. We protest,<lb/>as representing the best part<lb/>of the population all over<lb/>Ireland, against the Church<lb/>of Ireland not having been<lb/>consulted by the Government<lb/>in such a grave matter<lb/>&amp; above all we protest that,<lb/>as far as we are concerned,<lb/>We are utterly in the dark 
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             as to any Imperial Necessity<lb/>for such an appalling<lb/>change of Government of<lb/>Ireland as is contemplated.  I cannot but think<lb/>that the Unionist Members<lb/>of the Cabinet have been<lb/>utterly tricked and should<lb/>have taken their stand on the<lb/>impossibility of considering<lb/>any such measure<lb/>during the war crisis.  This is all that the<lb/>Bishop's Resolution means<lb/>&amp; is in no sense a criticism<lb/>on, or a condemnation of,<lb/>the action of the Ulster<lb/>Covenanters.   As ever <sic>affecy</sic>   John B: Armagh 
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             D1507/A/17/26  PAGE 2 OF 2  103   Private   <lb/>I may add very<lb/>definately after a<lb/>conversation <hi rend="underline">now</hi><lb/>with the Bishop of<lb/>Down that we<lb/>Northern Bishops do<lb/>feel that if Home 
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             Rule were bound<lb/>to come here now,<lb/>that perplexing<lb/>trend the very<lb/>private mention<lb/>so far as Ulster<lb/>is concerned.<lb/>But we all feel  <lb/>( i.e. Southern &amp;<lb/>Northern Bishops<lb/>alike) that the<lb/>whole thing is a<lb/>breach of faith on the<lb/>Governments part<lb/>&amp; that we at any<lb/>rate know of <hi rend="underline">No<lb/>Imperial Necessity</hi><lb/>J.B.a <!-- In pencil --> 
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__4311.xml" type="mentions">Copy of a letter from John Crozier to Edward Carson, 9 May 1916</note><note target="item__4332.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Crozier to Edward Carson, 26 June 1916</note></noteGrp></person>
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               <persName>Edward Carson</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0527.xml" type="mentions">Letter from David Lloyd George to Edward Carson, 29 May 1916</note><note target="item__1130.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Dawson Bates to Edward Carson, 2 December 1915</note><note target="item__1135.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Robert Young to Edward Carson, 9 July 1916</note><note target="item__1137.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alexander McDowell to Edward Carson, 20 July 1916</note><note target="item__2224.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Hugh de Fellenerg Montgomery to Edward Carson, 31 May 1916</note><note target="item__2229.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Hugh de Fellenberg Montgomery to Edward Carson, 9 June 1916</note><note target="item__2232.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Hugh de Fellenberg Montgomery to Edward Carson, 9 June 1916</note><note target="item__2313.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Frederick Hugh Crawford to Edward Carson, 8 March 1916</note><note target="item__3996.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward Carson to Thomas McGregor Greer, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__4136.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Edward Carson to Sir Robert Ponsonby Staples, 10 December 1915</note><note target="item__4285.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 19 November 1915</note><note target="item__4287.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William R. Young to Edward Carson, 2 November 1915</note><note target="item__4288.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J.M. Wilson to Edward Carson, 3 November 1915</note><note target="item__4289.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Turner Oliver Read to Edward Carson, 12 November 1915</note><note target="item__4290.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William R. Young to Edward Carson, 12 November 1915</note><note target="item__4292.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Harold Tennant to  Edward Carson, 17 November 1915</note><note target="item__4294.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Henry Mulholland to Pembroke Wicks, circa November 1915</note><note target="item__4295.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to Edward Carson,  25 November 1915</note><note target="item__4296.xml" type="mentions">Letter Wilfrid Spender to Edward Carson, 3 December 1915</note><note target="item__4298.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 4 December 1915</note><note target="item__4299.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Thompson to Edward Carson, 18 December 1915</note><note target="item__4300.xml" type="mentions">Letter from W.T. Bailey to Edward Carson, 22 December 1915</note><note target="item__4301.xml" type="mentions">Letter from General Nevil Macready to Edward Carson, 1 May 1916</note><note target="item__4302.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 2 May 1916</note><note target="item__4303.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Horace Plunkett to Edward Carson, 4 May 1916</note><note target="item__4304.xml" type="mentions">Postcard to Edward Carson, 4 May 1916</note><note target="item__4305.xml" type="mentions">Letter from D.P. Barton to Edward Carson, 5 May 1916</note><note target="item__4307.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward Carson to Herbert Asquith, 9 May 1916</note><note target="item__4309.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Herbert Asquith to Edward Carson, 10 May 1916</note><note target="item__4311.xml" type="mentions">Copy of a letter from John Crozier to Edward Carson, 9 May 1916</note><note target="item__4312.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J.M. Wilson to Edward Carson, 11 May 1916</note><note target="item__4313.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 15 May 1916</note><note target="item__4315.xml" type="mentions">Letter from David Lloyd George to Edward Carson, 3 June 1916</note><note target="item__4317.xml" type="mentions">Letter from G.L. Moore to Edward Carson, 6 June 1916</note><note target="item__4318.xml" type="mentions">Letter from sir William Robert Robertson to Edward Carson, 7 June 1916</note><note target="item__4320.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Nevil Macready to Edward Carson, 8 June 1916</note><note target="item__4321.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Arthur Warren Samuels to Edward Carson, 14 June 1916</note><note target="item__4322.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Frederick Stringer Wrench to Edward Carson, 15 June 1916</note><note target="item__4323.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Somerset Francis Saunderson to Edward Carson, 15 June 1916</note><note target="item__4326.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 17 June 1916</note><note target="item__4327.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Somerset Francis Saunderson to Edward Carson, 17 June 1916</note><note target="item__4329.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles Clements to Edward Carson, 21 June 1916</note><note target="item__4331.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ronald McNeill to Edward Carson, 22 June 1916</note><note target="item__4332.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Crozier to Edward Carson, 26 June 1916</note><note target="item__4333.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles F. Down to Edward Carson, 28 June 1916</note><note target="item__4335.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles Clements to Edward Carson, 29 June 1916</note><note target="item__4336.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Archibald Salvidge to Edward Carson, 30 June 1916</note><note target="item__4338.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles Clements to Edward Carson, 1 July 1916</note><note target="item__4339.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles Clements to Edward Carson, 3 July 1916</note><note target="item__4343.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 5 July 1916</note><note target="item__4346.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Horace Plunkett to Edward Carson, 5 July 1916</note><note target="item__4347.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles F Down to Edward Carson, 8 June 1916</note><note target="item__4350.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Herbert Samuel to Edward Carson, 13 July 1916</note><note target="item__4351.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Martin to Edward Carson, 13 July 1916</note><note target="item__4352.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Travers R. Blackley to Edward Carson, 11 July 1916</note><note target="item__4354.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Travers R. Blackley to Edward Carson, 13 July 1916</note><note target="item__4356.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Pembroke Wicks to Edward Carson, 14 July 1916</note><note target="item__4358.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Somerset Francis Saunderson to Edward Carson, 15 July 1916</note><note target="item__4359.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward Carson to William Martin, 17 July 1916</note><note target="item__4362.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Herbert Samuel to Edward Carson, 21 July 1916</note><note target="item__4363.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 21 July 1916</note><note target="item__4365.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Strachey to Edward Carson, 27 July 1916</note><note target="item__4366.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alexander McDowell to Edward Carson, 5 October 1916</note><note target="item__4367.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 7 October 1916</note><note target="item__4368.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sharman D Neill to Edward Carson, 7 October 1916</note><note target="item__4369.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Strachey to Edward Carson, 7 October 1916</note><note target="item__4370.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Rosalind Hamilton to Edward Carson, 10 October 1916</note><note target="item__4371.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 14 October 1916</note><note target="item__4373.xml" type="mentions">Letter from David Lloyd George to Edward Carson, 14 October 1916</note><note target="item__4374.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. Beatty to Edward Carson, 16 October 1916</note><note target="item__4882.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward Carson to Richard Dawson Bates, 21 April 1919</note></noteGrp></person>
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