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            <title type="main">Copy of a letter from John Crozier to Edward Carson, 9 May 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>John Baptist Crozier</author>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>Copy of a letter from John Baptist Crozier (1853–1920) to Edward Carson (1854-1935). Carson was a prominent Unionist Politician. Originally a practicing solicitor from Dublin, Carson's opposition to the proposed third Home Rule bill made him the figure head of Unionism throughout the island. He was the centerpiece of the speaking tour that culminated in Ulster Day (28 September 1912), when just under half a million signed Ulster's solemn league and covenant pledging to use ‘all means which may be found necessary to defeat the present conspiracy to set up a home rule parliament in Dublin’. Carson inaugurated the Larne gunrunning in 1914 which armed the UVF, many of whom Carson would encourage to join the British Army throughout the First World War. Crozier was a Church of Ireland clergyman who served as Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland from 1911–1920.</p>
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             D1507/A/16/12   Dr Croziers memo<lb/>sent to Sir Edward May 7th 1916<lb/>&amp; forwarded to Mr Asquith P.M.    Page 1 of 2   Original letters &amp; mem  <lb/>with  <lb/>1934     Nothing but the keenest sense of duty would induce me to write<lb/>to you on this matter, and the fear that men who do not know the<lb/>North of Ireland may make a terrible blunder at this serious<lb/>crisis in our National life.  (1) There is more than a rumour that a proposal will be made<lb/>to disarm the Ulster Volunteers.  (2) As one who knows Ireland <hi rend="underline">thoroughly</hi>I would say that<lb/>when the Rebellion broke out in Dublin, Meath, Wexford, Galway and<lb/>elsewhere; the Loyalists of Ireland knew that if it succeeded, it<lb/>would be a Revolution — and in the lonely Northern outposts — in<lb/>Cavan, <seg type="del">Tywne</seg>  Tyrone  Monaghan and elsewhere the fears of the Loyalists were<lb/>allayed by the knowledge that their fellow Loyalists in Belfast <seg type="del">St</seg><lb/>were armed and would come to their aid.  (3) And an attempted disarmament now would spread terror<lb/>amongst these scattered Loyal folk — whose only fault is their<lb/>loyalty!  (4) Large numbers of these people have nobly given their sons<lb/>and brothers to the service of the King — and this in spite of the<lb/>knowledge that others all around them equally fit for service had<lb/>no intention of offering themselves.  (5) Again everyone who is in touch with Irish life knows<lb/>that before very long the extreme section of the Nationalist party<lb/>will be fully armed again and it is not, I suppose, intended that<lb/>(as in the case of a previous Rebellion in Ireland) the Loyalists<lb/>should be left <hi rend="underline">unarmed</hi> To the vengeance of others.  (6) The Ulster men have covered themselves with glory by<lb/>their calmness and readiness to help the Government in this crisis, 
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             D1507/A/16/12   Page 2 of 2   <lb/>2  <lb/>crisis, and this calmness is chiefly due to the fact that they trust<lb/>their leaders and are under splendid control.  (7) To attempt to disarm them now would be so flagrantly<lb/>unjust that I think no power in earth could prevent a rising and<lb/>a general strike in Belfast — an awful alternative for every reason;<lb/>and a red ruin to the Muniment works and shipping industry.  (8) Lastly, though I could say much more, it would be looked<lb/>upon by our great Ulster Division serving in France as a hideous<lb/>travesty of Justice. They have left their wives and children<lb/>trusting to the faith of their comrades who stay behind to look after<lb/>and protect them; they never relied in help or kindness or protection<lb/>from Mr. Birrell and those with him — they relied on the fact that<lb/>they left behind them men who would sacrifice their lives in their<lb/>defence.  This war in Ireland has stir<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>ed these men to the depth of their<lb/>hearts. They have seen now, what they <hi rend="underline">knew</hi> long ago, the imminent<lb/>danger Ireland was in because of England's extremity. To disturb<lb/>now the only confidence of these men at the front, would be to run a<lb/>risk no sane man ought to dare to face. 
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             [This and the next page are copies of the 2 previous pages.] 
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             [This and the previous page are copies of the first 2 pages.] 
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               <persName>John Baptist Crozier</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__4311.xml" type="mentions">Copy of a letter from John Crozier to Edward Carson, 9 May 1916</note><note target="item__4332.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Crozier to Edward Carson, 26 June 1916</note></noteGrp></person>
            <person xml:id="letters1916_person-0539" n="Edward Carson">
               <persName>Edward Carson</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0527.xml" type="mentions">Letter from David Lloyd George to Edward Carson, 29 May 1916</note><note target="item__1130.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Dawson Bates to Edward Carson, 2 December 1915</note><note target="item__1135.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Robert Young to Edward Carson, 9 July 1916</note><note target="item__1137.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alexander McDowell to Edward Carson, 20 July 1916</note><note target="item__2224.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Hugh de Fellenerg Montgomery to Edward Carson, 31 May 1916</note><note target="item__2229.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Hugh de Fellenberg Montgomery to Edward Carson, 9 June 1916</note><note target="item__2232.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Hugh de Fellenberg Montgomery to Edward Carson, 9 June 1916</note><note target="item__2313.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Frederick Hugh Crawford to Edward Carson, 8 March 1916</note><note target="item__3996.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward Carson to Thomas McGregor Greer, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__4136.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Edward Carson to Sir Robert Ponsonby Staples, 10 December 1915</note><note target="item__4285.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 19 November 1915</note><note target="item__4287.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William R. Young to Edward Carson, 2 November 1915</note><note target="item__4288.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J.M. Wilson to Edward Carson, 3 November 1915</note><note target="item__4289.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Turner Oliver Read to Edward Carson, 12 November 1915</note><note target="item__4290.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William R. Young to Edward Carson, 12 November 1915</note><note target="item__4292.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Harold Tennant to  Edward Carson, 17 November 1915</note><note target="item__4294.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Henry Mulholland to Pembroke Wicks, circa November 1915</note><note target="item__4295.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to Edward Carson,  25 November 1915</note><note target="item__4296.xml" type="mentions">Letter Wilfrid Spender to Edward Carson, 3 December 1915</note><note target="item__4298.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 4 December 1915</note><note target="item__4299.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Thompson to Edward Carson, 18 December 1915</note><note target="item__4300.xml" type="mentions">Letter from W.T. Bailey to Edward Carson, 22 December 1915</note><note target="item__4301.xml" type="mentions">Letter from General Nevil Macready to Edward Carson, 1 May 1916</note><note target="item__4302.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 2 May 1916</note><note target="item__4303.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Horace Plunkett to Edward Carson, 4 May 1916</note><note target="item__4304.xml" type="mentions">Postcard to Edward Carson, 4 May 1916</note><note target="item__4305.xml" type="mentions">Letter from D.P. Barton to Edward Carson, 5 May 1916</note><note target="item__4307.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward Carson to Herbert Asquith, 9 May 1916</note><note target="item__4309.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Herbert Asquith to Edward Carson, 10 May 1916</note><note target="item__4311.xml" type="mentions">Copy of a letter from John Crozier to Edward Carson, 9 May 1916</note><note target="item__4312.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J.M. Wilson to Edward Carson, 11 May 1916</note><note target="item__4313.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 15 May 1916</note><note target="item__4315.xml" type="mentions">Letter from David Lloyd George to Edward Carson, 3 June 1916</note><note target="item__4317.xml" type="mentions">Letter from G.L. Moore to Edward Carson, 6 June 1916</note><note target="item__4318.xml" type="mentions">Letter from sir William Robert Robertson to Edward Carson, 7 June 1916</note><note target="item__4320.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Nevil Macready to Edward Carson, 8 June 1916</note><note target="item__4321.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Arthur Warren Samuels to Edward Carson, 14 June 1916</note><note target="item__4322.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Frederick Stringer Wrench to Edward Carson, 15 June 1916</note><note target="item__4323.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Somerset Francis Saunderson to Edward Carson, 15 June 1916</note><note target="item__4326.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 17 June 1916</note><note target="item__4327.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Somerset Francis Saunderson to Edward Carson, 17 June 1916</note><note target="item__4329.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles Clements to Edward Carson, 21 June 1916</note><note target="item__4331.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ronald McNeill to Edward Carson, 22 June 1916</note><note target="item__4332.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Crozier to Edward Carson, 26 June 1916</note><note target="item__4333.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles F. Down to Edward Carson, 28 June 1916</note><note target="item__4335.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles Clements to Edward Carson, 29 June 1916</note><note target="item__4336.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Archibald Salvidge to Edward Carson, 30 June 1916</note><note target="item__4338.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles Clements to Edward Carson, 1 July 1916</note><note target="item__4339.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles Clements to Edward Carson, 3 July 1916</note><note target="item__4343.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 5 July 1916</note><note target="item__4346.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Horace Plunkett to Edward Carson, 5 July 1916</note><note target="item__4347.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles F Down to Edward Carson, 8 June 1916</note><note target="item__4350.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Herbert Samuel to Edward Carson, 13 July 1916</note><note target="item__4351.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Martin to Edward Carson, 13 July 1916</note><note target="item__4352.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Travers R. Blackley to Edward Carson, 11 July 1916</note><note target="item__4354.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Travers R. Blackley to Edward Carson, 13 July 1916</note><note target="item__4356.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Pembroke Wicks to Edward Carson, 14 July 1916</note><note target="item__4358.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Somerset Francis Saunderson to Edward Carson, 15 July 1916</note><note target="item__4359.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward Carson to William Martin, 17 July 1916</note><note target="item__4362.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Herbert Samuel to Edward Carson, 21 July 1916</note><note target="item__4363.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 21 July 1916</note><note target="item__4365.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Strachey to Edward Carson, 27 July 1916</note><note target="item__4366.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alexander McDowell to Edward Carson, 5 October 1916</note><note target="item__4367.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 7 October 1916</note><note target="item__4368.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sharman D Neill to Edward Carson, 7 October 1916</note><note target="item__4369.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Strachey to Edward Carson, 7 October 1916</note><note target="item__4370.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Rosalind Hamilton to Edward Carson, 10 October 1916</note><note target="item__4371.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Edward Carson, 14 October 1916</note><note target="item__4373.xml" type="mentions">Letter from David Lloyd George to Edward Carson, 14 October 1916</note><note target="item__4374.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. Beatty to Edward Carson, 16 October 1916</note><note target="item__4882.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward Carson to Richard Dawson Bates, 21 April 1919</note></noteGrp></person>
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