Letter from Terence Duffin to his father Adam Duffin, 10 November 1915 Letters 1916-1923 Terence Duffin

This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in 2017. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.

 Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities Vienna, AT 2026

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This letter was sent by Major Terence (Terry) Duffin (1886 - 1936), to his father Adam Duffin (1841 – 1924). This letter is part of a rich correspondence between various members of the Duffin family, a large prosperous family living in Strandtown, Belfast. Several family members served in the war, including Major Terence Duffin, who served as a staff officer with 107 Brigade, and later with Royal Irish Rifles; Major Charles G Duffin MC, Royal Field Artillery; and their sisters Emma, Celia and Dorothy who served as Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADS) in Egypt and France, and with the YMCA.

 Public Record Office of Northern Ireland Duffin Papers, D2109/9/4/B//9 https://letters1916.ie/item/4158 English Terence Duffin 1915-11-10 France Adam Duffin Dunowen, Belfast, Ireland Male 1936 World War I (1914-1918) World War I (1914-1918) Personal Relations

The data in these XML files was generated based on a data dump from the Magellan database (https://github.com/Maynooth-Center-for-Digital-Humanities/Magellan). Each database record has been converted to a JSON file (https://github.com/letters1916static/letters-data/tree/main/json). The element section of the JSON file contains the TEI-encoded contents of the letters. The TEI XML has been cleaned and made well-formed using a Python script (https://github.com/letters1916static/letters-data/tree/main/src).

 Dear Father Just had the news through Edmund of Dorothy's engagement. I am most awfully glad to hear of it and am sure he will prove nice—I should very much like to meet him but there is no possibility of that. We are up here in the fighting line once more and getting on well though the heavy rain lately has played havoc with our trenches— many subsidiaries and endless work keeping them under repair and making them habitable — ) am sorry for the unfortunates who have to spend their time constantly standing in water or cold slush up to their knees; and yet through it all they keep cheerful and in good health. Strangely enough nearly all the casualties we have are caused through carelessness or rather callousness men looking over the trenches to see how things are going on etc. It seems strange that they have to be taught how to take care of themselves. Our Hd. On is in a small village about a mile from the nearest trenches— The village has been fairly well shattered through shell fire at different times. We have our office and 2 rooms in one house and the men and other rooms in a house next door. My bed room is a bit skew-eyed and most of the windows gone and the room next door is a complete waster — a shell next door went clean through it about 2 months ago, knocking out both walls and pretty well making a muck of things inside! We are all perfectly comfortable nevertheless and in a palace compared to the poor souls in the trenches. We have a large cellar to which we are able to fly when they start shelling — so far we have been left in peace! We come up here for a spell and then are relieved by another Brigade, when we retire to another village farther back till our tour of duty comes round again— Everybody is at it hard in both cases and there is no time to stop and think, which is really a blessing. my work up in their part changes a bit.— corrospondence still continues but is varied by my having to draw and deespatch to the trenches each night what they require in trench stores — barbed wire, stakes, questionable reading for any cuts. Corrugated iron etc. The difficulty of course is the supply which is only a fraction of the demand and the trouble is to apportion it off equally to all. Every thing is wonderfully systematic — I am in charge of a Brigade workshop where we keep 40 men employed making everything we can deal with to help men in the trenches, floor boards, fire slips, parts of dug outs etc. The men now get a hot bath nd change of clothes when they come from the trenches — They work it by seizing any old barn or broken down factory and make baths out of barrels and tubs; hot water is raised in many ingenious way — in one place they still work the stem boiler of a sugar factory though to look at the place outside you could scarcely believe it as it has been so much knocked about. I am getting a few papers from Belfast for the men but could swallow dozens more — we have a small recreation room run by a person in the rest & I send most of them round there. Tell Ruth her "whig" arrives regularly. There is what they call a Field Force Canteen near here where we can buy additional luxuries to add to our Government rations so I am in no need of food luxuries and find that I can now get tobacco and cigarettes there. Glad to hear all goes well at home and that you are still getting some business through — We get a free of papers here but I scarcely even have time to read them so know nothing of what is going on and are always glad of the summ— aries in your letters I have been at work every day so far from about 8AM till 11 P.M at night and just as hard at all the time as I can lay into it. Just received mothers letter tonight dated the seventh for which please thank her. My pockets are filling with letters, mostly all unanswered I fear — One of my many jobs is making out warrants for all officers and men of the Brigade who go on leave — it is no small task in itself as each warrant requires two signatures and I find it tantalising signing warrants to Belfast and the North of Ireland — However all who go in have earned it 20 times over. Best love to all from Your own Terry P.S. I should be glad if my winter flannels could be sent out. They are in a drawer in my room Ter Terence Duffin Letter from Terrence Duffin to Edward Duffin, 3 December 1915Letter from Terence Duffin to Maria Duffin, 29 February 1916Letter from Terence Duffin to his sister, Dorothy Duffin, 12 November 1915Letter from Terence Duffin to his father Adam Duffin, 10 November 1915Letter from Terence Duffin to his mother Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915 Adam Duffin Letter from Terence Duffin to his father Adam, 29 January 1916Letter from Terence Duffin to his father Adam Duffin, 10 November 1915Letter from Adam Duffin to his daughter Dorothy Duffin, 7 November 1915 France Letter from John Moynihan to Michael Moynihan, 9 August 1916Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 18 June 1916Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 27 August 1916Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 21 June 1916Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 23 June 1916Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 2 July 1916Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 18 October 1916Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 7 September 1916A letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 27 October 1916Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 26 June 1916Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 20 October 1916Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 20 August 1916Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 27 August 1916Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 18 Sept 1916Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 19 September 1916Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 27 September 1916Letter from J. L. Hay to Lady Clonbrock, 7 January 1916Letter from J. Cordner to Elizabeth Bell, 10 March 1916Letter from Charles Hezlet to his mother, 26 September 1916Letter from John Adams to Mary Adams, 13 May 1916Letter from Richard Perceval Maxwell to Colonel Robert David Perceval Maxwell, 25 April, 1916Letter from Richard Perceval-Maxwell to Colonel Robert Perceval-Maxwell, 6 May 1916Letter from John Adams to Mary Adams, 13 May 1916Letter From John Miley to Diarmid Coffey, 18 January 1916Letter from Fr Francis M Browne SJ to Fr Thomas V Nolan SJ, 21 August 1916Letter from Terence Duffin to his father Adam, 29 January 1916Telegram from Samuel Cleland Davidson to Captain SJ Davidson, 6 March 1916Letter from James Davidson to his sister, Kathleen, 7 March 1916Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 13 March 1916Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary. 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Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 11 May 1916Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 24 May 1916Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 14 June 1916Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 18 August 1916Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 23 September 1916Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 14 May 1917Letter from A.C.C. Fraser, 8 January 1916Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, circa 1916Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 23 September 1916Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 27 November 1916Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 12 June 1917Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, circa April 1918Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, circa 1918Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 9 March 1918Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, circa 1918Letter from Oscar L. Disney, 22nd Royal Fusiliers, to Father Darlington, 3 June 1916Letter from Michael Moynihan to John Moynihan, 18 September 1916Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 8 October 1916Letter from Arthur Joseph Dease to his mother Lady Emily Dease, 18 July 1916Christopher Walsh lettersLetter From John Miley in France to Diarmid Coffey on the Ulster Home Defence ForceLetter from James Davidson to his father Samuel Cleland Davidson, 16 February 1916Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 21 May 1916Letter from James Robert Bargrave Armstrong to his father, Henry Bruce Armstrong, 22 July 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, circa June 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 11 June 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 15 June 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 17 June 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his family, 19 June 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 27 June 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 27 June 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 29 June 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 3 July 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 4 July 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 6 July 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 28 July 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 19 August 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 23 August 1916Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 13 December 1915Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 15 December 1915Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 15 December 1915Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 16 December 1915Letter from Jim Fitzhenry to Bridgit Fitzhenry, 24 August 1916Letter from Peter Mooney to his sister Katie Mooney, 29 May 1916Letter from Peter Mooney to his sister Katie Mooney, 29 May 1916Letter from Michael Wallace to his friend Stíophán Conneely, 29 July 1916Postcard from George D. Roche to Nancy McCarthy, 2 September 1916Postcard from George D. Roche to Nancy McCarthy, 24 April 1916Postcard from George D. Roche to Nancy McCarthy, 8 March 1916 Postcard from George D. Roche to Nancy McCarthy, 28 February 1916Letter from Terence Duffin to his father Adam Duffin, 10 November 1915Letter from Terence Duffin to his mother Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915Letter from Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 10 March 1916Letter from John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 10 April 1916Letter from John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 8 December 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 5 December 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 1, November, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 17, April, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 4, June, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 19, December, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 12, June, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 17, June, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell, 18 June 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 19, June, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 19, July, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 26, November, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 16, August, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 20, August, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 30, September, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 6, October, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 8, October, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 15, October, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. 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Tyrrell 10, December, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 29, June, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 10, June, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 30, June, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 6, July, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 9, July, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 17, July, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 13, July, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 15, April, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 20, April, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 21, July, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 23, July, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Robert Tyrrell 20, April, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 17, November, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 10, September, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 10, November, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 4, September, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 17, October, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 15, November, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 5 September 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 6 November 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 18 November 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr, 22 October 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr., 27 October 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 29 October 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 22 August 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 23 October 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr., 30 October 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 4 November 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell, 3 January 1918Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 6 January 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr., 27 December 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Robert Tyrrell, 24 December 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr., 23 December 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to the Tyrell Family, 16 December 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 21, December, 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 19 November 1917Postcard from Fr Willie Doyle SJ to Sister M. Anthony, 7 April 1916Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 3, December, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell, 27 November 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell. to William J.H. Tyrrell 5, August, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 5, October, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 25, July, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 9, October, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 3, October, 1917Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 19 November 1919Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Miss Miller 29, June, 1917Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr., 5 November 1917 Dunowen, Belfast, Ireland Letter from Helen Duffin to Celia Duffin, 22 December 1915Letter from Terence Duffin to Maria Duffin, March 1916Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 15 March 1916Letter from Helen Duffin to Celia Duffin, 16 March 1916Letter from Dorothy to Maria Duffin, 25 March 1916Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 30 March 1916Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 13 February 1916Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 9 January 1916Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 27 February 1916Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria DuffinLetter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 19 March 1916Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria DuffinLetter from Emma Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 5 March 1916Letter from Dorothy to Maria Duffin, 22 March 1916Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 31 July 1916Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 27 March 1916Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, November 1915Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 22 November 1915Letter from Terence Duffin to his father Adam Duffin, 10 November 1915Letter from Terence Duffin to his mother Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915Letter from Adam Duffin to his daughter Dorothy Duffin, 7 November 1915Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 8 November 1915Letter from Celia Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915