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            <title type="main">Letter from Frongoch to William O'Brien, 14 October 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
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            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>Letter from a group of Irish prisoners in Frongoch to William O'Brien. The letter concerns the rations received by internees in the camp. According to the prisoners some of the meat being served to prisoners is 'unfit for human consumption'. The letter states that this is the third time this has occurred and asks O'Brien to let in 'the light of public opinion on the matter'.

Frongoch Internment Camp in Wales was a makeshift prison used for the internment of approximately 1,800 Irishmen in the wake of the Easter Rising, 1916. It was to become known as the 'University of Revolution' due to the influential effect it had on its inmates.

William O'Brien (1852-1928) was an Irish nationalist politician serving as a Member of Parliament in the Britain from 1883 until he withdrew himself and his party in 1918. 

Among the signatories to this letter are Michael Staines (1885-1955), Thomas Sinnott (1893-1965) and Richard Mulcahy(1886-1971).

.
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             Irish Prisoners,<lb/>Internment Camp,<lb/>Frongoch.   14th Oct. 1916.    Al. Byrne<lb/>L. Ginnell   Wm. O'Brien Esq., M.P.<lb/> House of Commons.    Sir:-   We much regret the necessity which compel<seg type="del">e</seg>s us to send to you<lb/>additional complaints regarding the rations supplied to us by the<lb/>authorities. In accordance with the intention to refuse the ration<lb/>of herrings as indicated in the second para. of the third item of<lb/>our letter to you dated 11th inst., the Prisoners' Quarter Master<lb/>declined to take over the ration of herrings from the military<lb/>yesterday, and asked that some other food stuffs be supplied in lieu.<lb/>No other article of food would be issued in lieu; and yesterday's<lb/>(Friday 13th inst.) dinner, in consequence, cost the prisoners<lb/>£3: 15: 10., out of their private fund.   Item No2<lb/>14/10/16<lb/>B<lb/>V This morning when the prisoners ration party attended the<lb/>military stores for the purpose of drawing the daily meat ration, the<lb/>prisoners' Quarter Master complained to the Orderly Officer of the<lb/>day that the meat, in his opinion, was unfit for human consumption,<lb/>as the stench from it was very noticeable. The officer admitted that<lb/>the stench was bad, but that if it was washed with vinegar and water<lb/>the stench would disappear. The military butcher remarked, in the<lb/>hearing of the Quarter Master, that this meat was intended for the<lb/>Guard, but that they refused it, and were supplied with sausages in<lb/>lieu. In view of the order and directions of the Orderly Officer, the<lb/>prisoners' Quarter Master, had no option but to accept the meat for<lb/>the time being. On arriving in Camp, the attention of the Head Camp<lb/>Leader was drawn to the meat, and he called the doctor to the kitchen.<lb/>When he arrived in the Camp at 10 o' clock a.m. the military staff<lb/>sergeant on duty in the Camp, on becoming aware of this notified the<lb/>Adjutant, who came to the the prisoners kitchen shortly after the doctor,<lb/>and immediately tried, by his language and attitude, to brow-beat the<lb/>doctor, and was most insulting to the prisoners Quarter master. The 
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             doctor, in view of the Adjutant's attitude, considered it advisable<lb/>to call in his assistant, who at once condemned 176lbs. out of a<lb/>total 268lbs. as being utterly unfit for human consumption —<lb/>that is a proportion of nearly 2/3 of the total. The meat was then<lb/>changed.  You will agree with us that this is a serious state of affairs,<lb/>especially as it is the third occasion on which the meat had to be<lb/>condemned, as being utterly unfit, and we hope that you will<lb/>endeavour to seize an early opportunity of letting in the light<lb/>of public opinion on the matter.  We desire to remain, Sir,<lb/>Your obedient servants,   Michael Staines Head Leader<lb/>J.J. O'Neill (acting) Leader No1. Room<lb/>Edward A. Misken Leader No 2. Room<lb/>R.J.Mulcahy Leader No 3. Room<lb/>Thos. D. Sinnott Leader No 4. Room     <lb/>J.J. 
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0488.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Home Office to Joseph Devlin, 26 July 1916</note><note target="item__0542.xml" type="mentions">Telegram from Alfred Byrne to Mrs. Walter Harris Wilson, 23 May 1916</note><note target="item__0575.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Herbert Samuel to John P. Boland, 1 August 1916</note><note target="item__0840.xml" type="mentions">Telegram from Alfred Byrne to Frank McNally, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__1461.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mabel FitzGerald to John Redmond, 27 May 1916.</note><note target="item__2469.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Andrew Philip Magill to Joseph Devlin, 8 August 1916</note><note target="item__2525.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John P. Boland to Inspector General R.I.C., 11 July 1916</note><note target="item__3365.xml" type="mentions">Letter from T J Hanna to Nicolas Lamb, 6 July 1916</note><note target="item__3495.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John French to John Redmond, 15 April 1916</note><note target="item__3959.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Frongoch to William O'Brien, 14 October 1916</note><note target="item__3962.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Staines to Alfred Byrne, 11 October 1916</note></noteGrp></place>
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               <persName>William O'Brien</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0036.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Crawford Anderson to William O'Brien, 28 October 1916</note><note target="item__0361.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Irish Prisoners, Frongoch to William O'Brien, Esq., MP, 14 October 1916</note><note target="item__1373.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William O'Brien to Augustine Birrell, 26 February 1916</note><note target="item__1378.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Andrew Philip Magill to William O'Brien, 28 February 1916.</note><note target="item__3931.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William O'Brien to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 9 November 1915</note><note target="item__3959.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Frongoch to William O'Brien, 14 October 1916</note><note target="item__5634.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Andrew Philip Magill to William O'Brien, 28 February 1916</note><note target="item__5641.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William O'Brien to Augustine Birrell, 26 February 1916</note></noteGrp></person>
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