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            <title type="main">Last Will and Testament of Countess Constance Markievicz, 30 April 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Constance Markievicz</author>
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            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>Countess Constance Markievicz (1868-1927) was a militant republican, a labour activist, a suffragist and a politician. She was an executive member of the radical women's nationalist movement Inghinidhe na hÉireann, the nationalist Boy Scouts movement Na Fianna Éireann, the Irish Neutrality League, and the revolutionary socialist movement the Citizen Army. During Easter Week of 1916, Markievicz served as second-in-command of the St. Stephen's Green Citizen Army garrison. In 1918, she became the first woman to be elected to the British parliament, and in 1919, she became the second woman in Europe to serve as a cabinet minister.

This document is last will and testament written by Markievicz at the end of Easter week in the Royal College of Surgeons as her garrison was surrounded by British troops and she faced the possibility of imminent death. The will was witnessed by Michael Mallin and Madeleine ffrench-Mullen.</p>
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             This is the last will &amp; <lb/>testament of me, Constance <lb/>de Markievicz.   I leave to my husband <lb/>Casimir de Markievicz the <lb/>sum of £100 pounds, to <lb/>my stepson Stanislas de <lb/>Markievicz the sum of £100 <lb/>to Bessie Lynch who lived <lb/>with me £25   Everything else I possess, <lb/>to my daughter, <lb/>Medb Alys de Markievicz   Constance de Markievicz <lb/>written in the presence of <lb/>Michael Mallin <lb/>M. ffrench Mullen   April 30 1916 
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             Will of Countess Markievicz drawn up in the College <lb/>of Surgeons on  30th April 1916 : Witnessed by <lb/>Michael Mallin and by <hi rend="underline">Madeline ffrench Mullen</hi>   Presented to the OConnell <lb/>School museum by <lb/><hi rend="underline">Doctor K.Lynn</hi> 
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__2995.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Countess Constance Markievicz to Madeleine ffrench-Mullen, 12 August 1916</note><note target="item__2998.xml" type="mentions">Last Will and Testament of Countess Constance Markievicz, 30 April 1916</note><note target="item__2999.xml" type="mentions">Note from Countess Constance Markievicz to Mrs Connolly, [April or May, 1916]</note></noteGrp></person>
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