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            <title type="main">Letter from William Montgomery to his father, Harford Hugh Montgomery, 13 December, 1915</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>William Alexander Montgomery</author>
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            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>The Montgomery family lived in Malone Park, one of the wealthiest suburbs of Belfast city. This letter is part of a large collection that their son, William, a Captain with the 9th Battalion of the Royal Irish Rifles, wrote to his parents, Harford Hugh and Sara Montgomery, throughout the war. His first letter is dated 3 December 1914. Captain Montgomery was a decorated soldier. He was awarded both the Victoria and the 15 Star medals and was promoted to the rank of Major. His father owned a fire assessor business.
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              <date>1915-12-13</date>
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              <persName key="#letters1916_person-None">Harford Hugh Montgomery</persName>
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             In the Field   13.12.15   My Dear Father   I have yours<lb/> of 29<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> <seg type="unclear">questionable reading</seg> with enclosures<lb/> for which I thank you.<lb/> The second revolver holster<lb/> was for Maynard Sinclair<lb/> who will probably pay me<lb/> for it sometime when we<lb/> have a square up. I wont<lb/> bother about Acetylene<lb/> Lamps just at present<lb/> thanks. Carbide is the<lb/> difficulty &amp; we are now<lb/> being issuedwith paraffin<lb/> for lamps. We have got quite<lb/> good cheap oil lamps, which<lb/> we carry about with us.   I havent spent your £1 yet
            <pb n="2" facs="L1916_2732_img_2152_2"/>
            as we got quite a lot of<lb/> candles both from Belfast<lb/> &amp; from Govt. issue. The<lb/> fuel question is also adjusting itself. I got<lb/> your very welcome parcel<lb/> yesterday, containing<lb/> 3 paper holders  with  <seg type="del">at</seg> which<lb/> my Coy. Sergt. Major &amp;<lb/> Coy. Q. Master Sergt were<lb/> delighted. They will come<lb/> in most useful. I am<lb/> I am writing this with the<lb/> fountain pen which is<lb/> a much appreciated Godsend.  The handkerchiefs were<lb/> also most useful. I hunted<lb/> the whole parcel for a<lb/> note from you but came<lb/> to the conclusion that
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            that you must have forgotten to put it<lb/> in. I am in splendid health &amp;<lb/> spirits. In fact I think I have put on <lb/> a little weight. We also appreciate<lb/> the <seg type="del">galore</seg> copies of Punch which arrive<lb/> quite safely. I hope you read the<lb/> "At the Front" articles. They are<lb/> undoubtedly written by someone who<lb/> has been through it. They are quite <lb/> true as regards atmosphere and<lb/> detail. We scream over them. It<lb/> is the first thing we turn to. 
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             Courtney Shillington had a <lb/> lucky escape. Men &amp; Officers<lb/> have been lost since he was,<lb/> going to the same place on<lb/> patrol duty. <seg type="unclear">Gaffihin's</seg><lb/> Coy lost 3 men there<lb/> last time we were uo &amp;<lb/> the 8<hi rend="superscript">th</hi> lost Stanley Hunter<lb/> there &amp; all the patrol<lb/> except one Corporal, who<lb/> crawled back wounded.   The Germans put the<lb/> notice about Courtney<lb/> Shillington's safety (nicely<lb/> framed) in a place<lb/> "tween lines" known as<lb/> the "Near Willows" at the<lb/> very certain risk of their<lb/> lives. The notice was found<lb/> attached to a willow tree
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            not more than 20 yards<lb/> from our WIRE.   Plucky of them <sic>wasnt</sic> it?<lb/> This is the first fine day<lb/> we have had for weeks.<lb/> You <sic>dont</sic> quite realise what<lb/> that means to us. It means<lb/> that by working men until<lb/> they collapse, are <seg type="unclear">tinkered</seg><lb/> up again, &amp; worked more<lb/> that we <hi rend="underline">may</hi> get a little<lb/> ahead of the mud &amp; water<lb/> in the trenches &amp; make<lb/> <seg type="del">g</seg> dugouts a little more<lb/> weatherproof &amp; then when<lb/> you ahve done quite well<lb/> at it, you get shelled<lb/> the whole contraption<lb/> smashed up &amp; start again.   I have had more
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            trouble with drink. I had<lb/> another sergeant broken<lb/> by Field General Court<lb/> Martial and a Rifleman<lb/> sentenced to a lengthy<lb/> spell of Field Punishment<lb/> N<hi rend="superscript">o</hi> !. This is not a<lb/> pleasant punishment.<lb/> Part of it is tying up<lb/> by the hands above the<lb/> head as high as they will<lb/> go (without injury to health)<lb/> for an hour in the morning<lb/> and another hour in the<lb/> evening, feet tied as well.   While men are in the<lb/> trenches punishment<lb/> is suspended but begins<lb/> again as soon as we<lb/> come out again. I have
            <pb n="7" facs="L1916_2732_img_2152_7"/>
            to see the men tied up. I have 12 at<lb/> present all for moderately trivial<lb/> offences. They <sic>dont</sic> look pretty on a<lb/> cold morning after they have had<lb/> about 3/4 hour. Incorrigibles<lb/> can be helped towards better ways by<lb/> placing their feet on a brick, tie up<lb/> hands as high as they will go &amp;<lb/> then remove he brick for ten<lb/> minutes or so. One of mine was<lb/> quite cured this way. I can see<lb/> a German Aeroplane being shelled
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            from where I am sitting<lb/> writing this. They are<lb/> hard to hit. I <sic>havent</sic> seen<lb/> one brought down yet.<lb/> I have seen them staggered<lb/> but they always got back<lb/> safely.   Over the drink troubles<lb/> I have taken the drastic<lb/> step of not paying the<lb/> Company. I warned them<lb/> first of course. Then the<seg type="del">y</seg><lb/> two cases occurred &amp; when next<lb/> pay day came neither<lb/> William nor the money<lb/> was there. I understand<lb/> they were stunned with<lb/> horror. They are now<lb/> blacklisting all the<lb/> doubtful boys with a
            <pb n="9" facs="L1916_2732_img_2152_9"/>
            view to taking care of them<lb/> when within a mile of <lb/> drink. They have sent several<lb/> deputations to me with all<lb/> sorts of pathetic tales of<lb/> children at home being<lb/> disappointed at not receiving<lb/> Xmas presents etc. etc. etc.<lb/> But a Coy. Cmdr. in the field<lb/> would not keep his job long<lb/> if he weakened on tales like<lb/> that. They have done some<lb/> good work lately &amp; so next <lb/> time we come out, I shall<lb/> parade the Coy. &amp; rewarn<lb/> them &amp; pay them.   It is requested that none<lb/> of all this 'be communicated<lb/> to either press or public'.   By the way I wonder
            <pb n="10" facs="L1916_2732_img_2152_10"/>
            could you find me two<lb/> Aluminium cases for my<lb/> razors. They are so rusty<lb/> now that they are getting<lb/> positively dangerous to use   Horace is in great form<lb/> He <hi rend="underline">is</hi> father.   I must close now as<lb/> we move again this<lb/> afternoon.   Your affect son   <hi rend="underline">W. Montgomery</hi> 
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             Harford H Montgomery<lb/> <seg type="unclear">Monacherra</seg><lb/> Malone Park<lb/> Belfast.   <seg type="unclear">JM Sinclair</seg> 
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               <persName>William Alexander Montgomery</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0665.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his father, Harford Hugh Montgomery, 26 October, 1916</note><note target="item__0678.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his mother, Sara Montgomery, 13 October, 1916</note><note target="item__0679.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his father, Harford Hugh Montgomery, 19 November, 1916</note><note target="item__0683.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his parents, Harford and Sara Montgomery, 30 October, 1916</note><note target="item__0690.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his father, Harford Hugh Montgomery, 29 September, 1915</note><note target="item__0708.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his father, Harford Hugh Montgomery, 16 November, 1916</note><note target="item__2732.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his father, Harford Hugh Montgomery, 13 December, 1915</note><note target="item__2736.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his parents, Harford and Sara Montgomery, 18 November, 1915</note><note target="item__2742.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his parents, Harford and  Sara Montgomery, 29 December, 1915</note><note target="item__2784.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his mother, Sara Montgomery, 23 December, 1915</note></noteGrp></person>
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0665.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his father, Harford Hugh Montgomery, 26 October, 1916</note><note target="item__0669.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 28 November 1915</note><note target="item__0670.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 12 November 1915</note><note target="item__0671.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 16 November 1915</note><note target="item__0675.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 3 November 1915</note><note target="item__0676.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 2 December 1915</note><note target="item__0678.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his mother, Sara Montgomery, 13 October, 1916</note><note target="item__0680.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 17 December 1915</note><note target="item__0681.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 12 December 1915</note><note target="item__0682.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 22 December 1915</note><note target="item__0685.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 31 December 1915</note><note target="item__0686.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 1 February 1916</note><note target="item__0687.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 11 January 1916</note><note target="item__0691.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 19 January 1916</note><note target="item__2726.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his father, Harford Hugh Montgomery, 18 December, 1915</note><note target="item__2732.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his father, Harford Hugh Montgomery, 13 December, 1915</note><note target="item__2736.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his parents, Harford and Sara Montgomery, 18 November, 1915</note><note target="item__2742.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Montgomery to his parents, Harford and  Sara Montgomery, 29 December, 1915</note></noteGrp></place>
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