<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:base="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916" xml:id="item__2657.xml" prev="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916/item__2656.xml" next="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916/item__2659.xml">
   <teiHeader xml:id="L1916_2657">
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title type="main">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Celia Duffin</author>
         </titleStmt>
         <editionStmt>
            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
         </editionStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
            <availability>
               <p>This is an open access work licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0).</p>
            </availability>
            <ptr target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"/>
         </publicationStmt>
         
         <notesStmt>
            <note type="summary">
               <p>This letter is part of a rich correspondence between various members of the Duffin family, a large prosperous family living in Strandtown, Belfast. Several family members served in the war, including Major Terence Duffin, who served as a staff officer with 107 Brigade, and later with Royal Irish Rifles; Major Charles G Duffin MC, Royal Field Artillery; and their sisters Emma, Celia and Dorothy who served as Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADS) in Egypt and France, and with the YMCA.

Celia Duffin was a VAD with the 3rd London General Hospital in Wandsworth which opened in 1914. She was an accomplished poet, publishing, amongst other volumes, a book of poetry with her sister Ruth.</p>
            </note>
         </notesStmt>
         
         <sourceDesc>
            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier>
                  <repository>Public Record Office of Northern Ireland</repository>
                  <collection>Duffin Papers, D2109/10/1/C/23</collection>
                  <idno>https://letters1916.ie/item/2657</idno>
               </msIdentifier>
            </msDesc>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
     <profileDesc>
        <langUsage>
           <language ident="en">English</language>
        </langUsage>
        <correspDesc>
           <correspAction type="sent">
              <persName key="#letters1916_person-1155">Celia Duffin</persName>
              <date>1916</date>
              <placeName key="#letters1916_place-1592">3rd London General, London SW, England</placeName>
           </correspAction>
           <correspAction type="received">
              <persName key="#letters1916_person-0664">Maria Duffin</persName>
              <date/>
              <placeName key="#letters1916_place-1066">Dunowen, Belfast, Ireland</placeName>
           </correspAction>
        </correspDesc>
        <textClass>
         <keywords>
            <list>
               <item n="gender">Female</item>
               <item n="tag">Personal Relations</item>
               <item n="topic">World War I (1914-1918)</item>
               <item n="topic">Personal Relations</item>
            </list>
         </keywords>
        </textClass>
     </profileDesc>
     <encodingDesc>
         <projectDesc>
            <p>The data in these XML files was generated based on a data dump from the Magellan database (https://github.com/Maynooth-Center-for-Digital-Humanities/Magellan). Each database record has been converted to a JSON file (https://github.com/letters1916static/letters-data/tree/main/json). The element section of the JSON file contains the TEI-encoded contents of the letters. The TEI XML has been cleaned and made well-formed using a Python script (https://github.com/letters1916static/letters-data/tree/main/src).</p>
         </projectDesc>
     </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
   <facsimile>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_2657_img_2081_1" type="Letter" url="63ae7cc4165628a0dccdc6caae251120.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_2657_img_2081_2" type="Letter" url="4cdb45c782efcdcf1342388efde84134.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_2657_img_2081_3" type="Letter" url="5c07eefe3fddfe4157acbee4ad3c2188.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_2657_img_2081_4" type="Letter" url="e25825cf7995d525690195ae40d9dcd7.jpg"/>
   </facsimile>
   <text>
      <body>
         <ab>
            <pb n="1" facs="L1916_2657_img_2081_1"/>
             Tuesday   3<hi rend="superscript">rd</hi> London General <lb/>SW   Dearest Mamma   I got your letter this morning <lb/>and was awfully sorry to hear <lb/>about aunt Margaret, please let <lb/>me hear news of her soon. I suppose <lb/>Marjorie will come home.   We have had very cold weather <lb/>here and thick snow, but it is <lb/>clearing off at last and it feels <lb/>quite warm again to-day. The <lb/>Australians were so excited <lb/>about it as most of them had <lb/>never seen it before, or only
            <pb n="2" facs="L1916_2657_img_2081_2"/>
            on distant hills. They were out of <lb/> bed in the middle of the night to <lb/>watch it come down, and they <lb/>really saw it at its best as <lb/>it was nice dry crisp snow <lb/>and the whole place was white. <lb/>They made snowmen and had <lb/>snowball fights like schoolboys. <lb/>It was as much as your life <lb/>was worth to go down the main <lb/>avenue and you weren't even <lb/>safe in the ward.   Work is still slack here and <lb/>there is little to write about. <lb/>The lead sister has returned after <lb/>6 weeks leave and seems in <lb/>rather a better temper, and the <lb/>disagreeable staff nurse has been <lb/>moved to another ward. We <lb/>are getting a day off instead <lb/>of a half day this week so I <lb/>have written to aunt <hi rend="underline">Fanny</hi> Garret  to <lb/>ask her to have me there next <lb/> Saturday. Last half day <lb/>was sprung upon me suddenly <lb/>and I had no time to make <lb/> arrangements I called on the <lb/><seg type="unclear">Aislie</seg> Garden Bruces who have <lb/>often asked me there and <lb/>found them out. Marjorie Bruce <lb/>wrote me a nice letter saying <lb/>she was so sorry. 
            <pb n="3" facs="L1916_2657_img_2081_3"/>
             We have now signed on for the next <lb/>6 months so I am bound here <lb/>till July. I wonder what will <lb/>happen to Emma, her 6 months must <lb/>be nearby up now.   <seg type="unclear">Josse</seg> is having her time off <lb/>too,so we have lit a fire and <lb/>she is busy cleaning her shoes <lb/>and her silver. We had supper <lb/>here together last night. We <lb/>tried stewing dried fruits, but <lb/>they weren't a great success, <lb/>however I made delicious <lb/>scrambled egg in my little <lb/>saucepan and had hot <lb/>buttered toast, and <seg type="unclear">Josse</seg> made
            <pb n="4" facs="L1916_2657_img_2081_4"/>
            some good chocolate.   I hear all leave is stopped <lb/>from the front, so I suppose it <lb/>means a big push soon, what <lb/>and endless war this seems.   Would it be possible to get a <lb/>copy of those framed verses of <lb/>Yeats that are in the schoolroom. <lb/>If so, would you buy me one, and <lb/>I will send you the money. They <lb/>may be out of print now.   Best love to you all <lb/>from <lb/>your ever loving   <hi rend="underline">Celia</hi> 
         </ab>
      </body>
   <back><listPlace><place xml:id="letters1916_place-1066" n="Dunowen, Belfast, Ireland">
               <placeName>Dunowen, Belfast, Ireland</placeName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0632.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Helen Duffin to Celia Duffin, 22 December 1915</note><note target="item__0641.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terence Duffin to Maria Duffin, March 1916</note><note target="item__0642.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 15 March 1916</note><note target="item__0643.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Helen Duffin to Celia Duffin, 16 March 1916</note><note target="item__0644.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy to Maria Duffin, 25 March 1916</note><note target="item__0648.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 30 March 1916</note><note target="item__2639.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 13 February 1916</note><note target="item__2646.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 9 January 1916</note><note target="item__2647.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 27 February 1916</note><note target="item__2653.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note><note target="item__2654.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 19 March 1916</note><note target="item__2657.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note><note target="item__2659.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 5 March 1916</note><note target="item__2696.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy to Maria Duffin, 22 March 1916</note><note target="item__2700.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 31 July 1916</note><note target="item__2701.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 27 March 1916</note><note target="item__3139.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4119.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 22 November 1915</note><note target="item__4158.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terence Duffin to his father Adam Duffin, 10 November 1915</note><note target="item__4162.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terence Duffin to his mother Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915</note><note target="item__4166.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4176.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Adam Duffin to his daughter Dorothy Duffin, 7 November 1915</note><note target="item__4177.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 8 November 1915</note><note target="item__4182.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915</note></noteGrp></place>
            <place xml:id="letters1916_place-1592" n="3rd London General, London SW, England">
               <placeName>3rd London General, London SW, England</placeName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0642.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 15 March 1916</note><note target="item__0643.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Helen Duffin to Celia Duffin, 16 March 1916</note><note target="item__2657.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note></noteGrp></place>
            </listPlace><listPerson><person xml:id="letters1916_person-0664" n="Maria Duffin">
               <persName>Maria Duffin</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0625.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 24 January 1916</note><note target="item__0626.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, February 1916</note><note target="item__0629.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to Maria Duffin, 5 February 1916</note><note target="item__0641.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terence Duffin to Maria Duffin, March 1916</note><note target="item__0642.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 15 March 1916</note><note target="item__0644.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy to Maria Duffin, 25 March 1916</note><note target="item__0648.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 30 March 1916</note><note target="item__2621.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terrence Duffin to his mother, Maria Duffin, 31 December 1915</note><note target="item__2622.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to Maria Duffin, 29 December 2015</note><note target="item__2629.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 8 December 1915</note><note target="item__2630.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Adam Duffin, 9 December 1915</note><note target="item__2632.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, January 1916</note><note target="item__2635.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, circa 1916</note><note target="item__2638.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 8 January 1916</note><note target="item__2639.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 13 February 1916</note><note target="item__2642.xml" type="mentions">Letter from  Terence Duffin to Maria Duffin, 29 February 1916</note><note target="item__2645.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin,  6 February 1916</note><note target="item__2646.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 9 January 1916</note><note target="item__2647.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 27 February 1916</note><note target="item__2649.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin  to her mother Maria Duffin, 14 February, 1916</note><note target="item__2653.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note><note target="item__2654.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 19 March 1916</note><note target="item__2657.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note><note target="item__2659.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 5 March 1916</note><note target="item__2696.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy to Maria Duffin, 22 March 1916</note><note target="item__2697.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 10 February 1916</note><note target="item__2700.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 31 July 1916</note><note target="item__2701.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 27 March 1916</note><note target="item__2702.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, 28 March 1916</note><note target="item__3136.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, April 1915</note><note target="item__3138.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her mother, 15 November 1915</note><note target="item__3139.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__3140.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother, November 1915</note><note target="item__3146.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 3 November 1915.</note><note target="item__3147.xml" type="mentions">From Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 9 April 1915</note><note target="item__4119.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 22 November 1915</note><note target="item__4162.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terence Duffin to his mother Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915</note><note target="item__4166.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4177.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 8 November 1915</note><note target="item__4182.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4393.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915</note><note target="item__4395.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4397.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dorothy Duffin to Maria Duffin, 28 November 1915</note><note target="item__4399.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Olive Duffin to Maria Duffin, 1 November 1915</note></noteGrp></person>
            <person xml:id="letters1916_person-1155" n="Celia Duffin">
               <persName>Celia Duffin</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0623.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her sister Celia Duffin, 29 December 1915</note><note target="item__0625.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 24 January 1916</note><note target="item__0626.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, February 1916</note><note target="item__0632.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Helen Duffin to Celia Duffin, 22 December 1915</note><note target="item__0642.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 15 March 1916</note><note target="item__0643.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Helen Duffin to Celia Duffin, 16 March 1916</note><note target="item__2620.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Ruth Duffin, 6 December 1915</note><note target="item__2626.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Auntie D, 3 December 1915</note><note target="item__2627.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to Celia Duffin, 15 January 1916</note><note target="item__2629.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 8 December 1915</note><note target="item__2630.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Adam Duffin, 9 December 1915</note><note target="item__2633.xml" type="mentions">letter from Anna Duffin to Celia Duffin, 3 December 1915</note><note target="item__2638.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 8 January 1916</note><note target="item__2639.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 13 February 1916</note><note target="item__2645.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin,  6 February 1916</note><note target="item__2646.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 9 January 1916</note><note target="item__2647.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 27 February 1916</note><note target="item__2649.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin  to her mother Maria Duffin, 14 February, 1916</note><note target="item__2653.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note><note target="item__2654.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 19 March 1916</note><note target="item__2656.xml" type="mentions">Letter from A. Duffin to Celia Duffin, 2 March 1916</note><note target="item__2657.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note><note target="item__2697.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 10 February 1916</note><note target="item__3136.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, April 1915</note><note target="item__3142.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her mother, Thursday November,1915</note><note target="item__3146.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 3 November 1915.</note><note target="item__4182.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4220.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her sister Ruth, 3 November 1915</note><note target="item__4387.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her aunt, 18 November 1915</note><note target="item__4393.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915</note><note target="item__4398.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her aunt, 1915</note></noteGrp></person>
            </listPerson></back></text>
</TEI>