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            <title type="main">Letter from Sir Roger Casement, 9 April 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Roger Casement</author>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>The letter is a facsimile copy of a letter written by Sir Roger Casement (1864-1916). In the first part of the letter, Casement refers to his poor physical and mental state. By this time, he had been marginalized by the planners of the Rising and his relations with the Germans were severely strained. Adding later to what he had written, Casement writes a strong critique of the situation in Europe and concludes at the end that Germany's only enemy is England and that she needs to realise this. It was shortly after this letter was written that Casement left for Ireland for the last time.Casement spent eighteen months in Germany, arriving first as an envoy of Irish-American leaders, attempting to encourage Germany to support Irish separatist aspirations by providing arms. Casement succeeded in securing limited German support but his attempt to form a brigade of Irish soldiers in German prisoner of war camps to fight against Britain was largely unsuccessful. Believing that German support was insufficient, Casement travelled to Ireland to prevent the planned rebellion but was arrested after landing in Kerry on the eve of the Easter Rising. He was hanged in London in August 1916.</p>
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              <date>1916-04-09</date>
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              Delayed at last <lb/><hi rend="underline">moment</hi><lb/>    Hotel Saxonia,   Inhaber    Neue Berliner Hotel- Gesellschaft m.b.H.   Berlin W 9, Budapesterstr. 10   Am Potsdamerplatz â nahe Tiergarten    Fernsprecher Amt LÃ¼tzow 2838 und 2871      Berlin W,  9 den â    9.4.16    It is so hard to see straight. Even when one is well &amp; not <lb/> troubled - &amp;&amp; I am not well in <lb/> body &amp;&amp; have not been for long <lb/> &amp; then greatly troubled too <lb/> in mind â so that my remarks <lb/> are often unjust &amp; hasty <lb/> &amp; ill considered.   
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              The last days are all a nightmare <lb/>â I have only a confused memory <lb/> of them &amp; some periods are quite <lb/><seg type="unclear">blank</seg> in my mind â only a sense <lb/> of horror and repugnance to <lb/> life. But I daresay clouds will <lb/> break &amp; brighter skies dawn â at <lb/>least for poor old Ireland.    Kindest thoughts for you .........<lb/> Yours,  RC.  
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              She may win a Hundred <lb/> Austerlitzes (as I said <hi rend="underline">four</hi><lb/> years ago in my first song <lb/> on the 'freedom of the Seas') &amp; <lb/> yet be beaten in the end. <lb/>That is the terrible factor <lb/> â the power of the sea â that in the <lb/> hands of one people means the <lb/> dominion of the World.   
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              The 'crime against Europe' is <lb/> an inadequate title, it is <lb/> the Crime against Humanity, the <lb/> World, Nature â this awful <lb/> power in the hands of one <lb/>, irresponsible, arbitrary, <lb/><seg type="unclear">tirading</seg>, greedy people â <lb/> the power to shut all the <lb/> oceans, all the coasts &amp; <lb/> to starve whole Continents into <lb/> submission by holding up <lb/> all the ordinary methods of <lb/> subsistence, intercourse &amp; civilized <lb/> contact   
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              England need never send a <lb/> single man on the Continent <lb/> &amp; yet in the end she will <lb/> dictate the terms of peace. <lb/>The only hope I had was that <lb/> the submarines might 'break <lb/> through' â but that hope has <lb/> long since gone &amp; I don't see how <lb/>any victories on land <hi rend="underline">in Europe</hi><lb/><hi rend="underline">will</hi> change the situation.   
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              Germany has only <hi rend="underline">one</hi><lb/> Enemy. England. Until <lb/> they realise that in their souls <lb/> &amp; every fibre of their being they <lb/> can only hit the air.   If I don't hear by <seg type="unclear">Wednesday</seg><lb/> I shall go to Dresden for that <lb/> night, &amp; on to Munich next <lb/> day. Please God I'll spend Xmas <lb/> Eve with you &amp; Christmas Day at <lb/><seg type="unclear">Gauting</seg>.  <seg type="closer"> My love to the children and with   Roger Casement. </seg> 
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0047.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Roger Casement to Nina Casement, 25 July 1916.</note><note target="item__0381.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Roger Casement to George Gavan Duffy, 30 June 1916</note><note target="item__0531.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Roger Casement to Margaret Gavan Duffy, 14 July 1916</note><note target="item__0657.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Roger Casement to Margaret Gavan Duffy, 2 August 1916</note><note target="item__0826.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Roger Casement to Robert Monteith, 11 January 1916</note><note target="item__0827.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Roger Casement to Robert Monteith, 13 January 1916</note><note target="item__0828.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from Sir Roger Casement to Robert Monteith, 23 February 1916</note><note target="item__0932.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Roger Casement, 9 April 1916</note><note target="item__1262.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Roger Casement, 20 December 1915</note><note target="item__1263.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Roger Casement, 13 March 1916</note><note target="item__1264.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Roger Casement, 26 March 1916</note><note target="item__1265.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Roger Casement, 26 March 1916</note><note target="item__1266.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Roger Casement, 9 April 1916</note><note target="item__1339.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Count Georg von Wedel to Roger Casement, 27 November 1915</note><note target="item__1340.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Louis Hahn to Roger Casement, 19 November 1915</note><note target="item__1341.xml" type="mentions">Letter from T. A. Quinlisk to Roger Casement, 22 November 1915</note><note target="item__5527.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 2 November 1915</note><note target="item__5528.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 5 November 1915</note><note target="item__5529.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 8 November 1915</note><note target="item__5530.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 11 November 1915</note><note target="item__5531.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 21 November 1915</note><note target="item__5532.xml" type="mentions">Telegram from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement,  November 1915</note><note target="item__5533.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 26 November 1915</note><note target="item__5535.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 18 March 1916</note><note target="item__5536.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 1 February 1916</note><note target="item__5537.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 24 March 1916</note><note target="item__5580.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 11 November 1915</note><note target="item__5583.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Monteith to Roger Casement, 24 January 1916</note></noteGrp></person>
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