<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:base="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916" xml:id="item__0910.xml" prev="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916/item__0909.xml" next="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916/item__0911.xml">
   <teiHeader xml:id="L1916_0910">
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title type="main">Letter from Robert Tweedy to his Mother, letter 7 May 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Robert Tweedy</author>
         </titleStmt>
         <editionStmt>
            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
         </editionStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
            <availability>
               <p>This is an open access work licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0).</p>
            </availability>
            <ptr target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"/>
         </publicationStmt>
         
         <notesStmt>
            <note type="summary">
               <p>An account of the Easter Rising from Robert Tweedy (1875-1956), a member of the Trinity College Officer Training Corps (OTC), to his mother. Tweedy served in the defence of Trinity College over a nine day period. His account describes the initial confusion of the Rising, his perilous journey Dalkey to Trinity, and the arrival of confused ANZAC, South African and British troops to the gates of the college. He writes of the looting in the streets, the burning skyline and of the grim reality of urban warfare.Robert Naudin Tweedy was an English born electrical engineer and member of the Officer Training Corps based in Trinity College Dublin. During the Easter Rising, Tweedy was involved in the defence of the College. Tweedy would later work with the Free-State government, solving industrial disputes.</p>
            </note>
         </notesStmt>
         
         <sourceDesc>
            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier>
                  <repository>Trinity College Dublin</repository>
                  <collection>, TCD MS 7533/3</collection>
                  <idno>https://letters1916.ie/item/910</idno>
               </msIdentifier>
            </msDesc>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
     <profileDesc>
        <langUsage>
           <language ident="en">English</language>
        </langUsage>
        <correspDesc>
           <correspAction type="sent">
              <persName key="#letters1916_person-0098">Robert Tweedy</persName>
              <date>1916-05-07</date>
              <placeName key="#letters1916_place-1917">Dublin, Ireland</placeName>
           </correspAction>
           <correspAction type="received">
              <persName key="#letters1916_person-None">Mrs Tweedy, Robert Tweedy's mother</persName>
              <date/>
              <placeName/>
           </correspAction>
        </correspDesc>
        <textClass>
         <keywords>
            <list>
               <item n="gender">Male</item>
               <item n="topic">Country and City Life</item>
               <item n="topic">Easter Rising Ireland 1916</item>
               <item n="topic">Personal Relations</item>
            </list>
         </keywords>
        </textClass>
     </profileDesc>
     <encodingDesc>
         <projectDesc>
            <p>The data in these XML files was generated based on a data dump from the Magellan database (https://github.com/Maynooth-Center-for-Digital-Humanities/Magellan). Each database record has been converted to a JSON file (https://github.com/letters1916static/letters-data/tree/main/json). The element section of the JSON file contains the TEI-encoded contents of the letters. The TEI XML has been cleaned and made well-formed using a Python script (https://github.com/letters1916static/letters-data/tree/main/src).</p>
         </projectDesc>
     </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
   <facsimile>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0910_img_255_1" type="Letter" url="ee06108e5a6bae18366411fdc2e7df46.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0910_img_255_2" type="Letter" url="7f2049a5f96416c1370b03921e271547.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0910_img_255_3" type="Letter" url="878b5841e652a4cefe79ab05333fce01.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0910_img_255_4" type="Letter" url="84fe8ee1da803b63b50f788d7d31e9fc.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0910_img_255_5" type="Letter" url="70cb48f7434a168122140f341f9dae19.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0910_img_255_6" type="Letter" url="3e75e7789493a50c9dca1d2c57ebf793.jpg"/>
   </facsimile>
   <text>
      <body>
         <ab>
            <pb n="1" facs="L1916_0910_img_255_1"/>
                Wilmount,  Killiney,  Co. Dublin.    May 7, '16.   My dear Mother,   After 24 hours' sleep, I feel able to write to you,<lb/> and you will be glad to hear at first-hand that I am none the<lb/> worse for my experience of active service. <seg type="del">Josie</seg>One wrote<lb/> and telegraphed to you several times, but nothing could get<lb/> out, or, in, as you know. No one seems to know how one of<lb/> your wires got through. The whole thing came on us like a<lb/> thunderbolt on Monday, and out here we could not <sic>guage </sic>the<lb/> seriousness of the rising. As I could not get in on Monday<lb/> night, I went down to the Dalkey Police Station to see if they<lb/> wanted special constables, but all the police were in barracks<lb/> and seemed to be taking matters with a light heart. They<lb/> assured me that everything would be quiet in the morning, so<lb/> I went home to bed, and cycled in early on Tuesday morning<lb/> in mufti, riding quite unconscious of danger down one side of<lb/> Stephens' Green, which was in the hands of the rebels.<lb/> I was the only living thing in the street at the time, and<lb/> I went along slowly to get a good view of the barricades.<lb/> Rifle firing from the  Sh <seg type="del">H</seg>elbourne Hotel into the Green, the<lb/> sight of a dead horse at the corner, and a crowd more or less<lb/> sh e eltered in Merrion Row, (which runs into Stephens' Green)  
            <pb n="2" facs="L1916_0910_img_255_2"/>
              gave me the first impression of danger.  There were no police or military to warn people from<lb/> straying into <seg type="del">side</seg> such  places, and I was to see later how<lb/> idiotically contemptuous of rifle firing the crowd is until<lb/> someone gets hit, and even then how quickly the effect is<lb/> overpowered by morbid curiosity. I went straight to Trinity<lb/> College, and found a dozen others arguing with the porter,<lb/> who would not budge from his orders to admit no one. Nor<lb/> would he send a message to head-quarters at the front gate<lb/> facing College Green, so we gave it up for the time and<lb/> wandered about for a bit to see how things were looking.<lb/> There were crowds of foot passengers quite orderly, and not<lb/> in the least understanding the situation. Shots were being<lb/> fired here and there, especially between Dublin Castle and<lb/> the rebels in the Daily Express building just across the road,<lb/> but the entire absence of any armed person in the streets<lb/> produced a feeling of unreality, almost of deliberate drama,<lb/> in the beholder. For instance, the huge breadth of Sackville<lb/> Street at the G.P.O. was spanned by a strand or two of barbed<lb/> wire, and one callow youth in the uniform of the Sinn Fein<lb/> (pronounce 'Shin fane') army was leaning on his rifle<lb/> chatting to a knot of people while keeping the wire inviolate.<lb/><seg type="del">One window</seg>The windows of the G.P.O. were smashed, mail-bags, office-<lb/> furniture and miscellanea, formed cover for the defenders, and<lb/> some of these could be seen more or less at their ease  
            <pb n="3" facs="L1916_0910_img_255_3"/>
              looking down upon us, just as if they were awaiting the arrival <lb/> of some royal procession. In Sackville Street there was no <lb/> shooting, and the crowd laughed and talked gaily. A few shops <lb/> had been looted to the last article, but it seems only those <lb/> into which the rebels had forced an entrance for purposes of <lb/> defence. At that time the mob had not taken the initiative.  My friend and I returned to the <sic>Collage</sic> gates and obtained <lb/> admission at about 11 a.m., and until the following Sunday I <lb/> left it only once, and that for the purpose of guarding <lb/> prisoners at the Custom House, just opposite the famous <lb/> Liberty Hall, now blown to bits.  The duty of the O.T.C. <sic>re-inforced</sic> by stray soldiers <lb/> of all kinds --- Anzacs, Canadians, A.O.C., South Africans, <lb/> R.I.R., R.D.F., Manchesters, and others who had fled from <lb/> the streets on Monday night --- was to hold T.C.D. which <lb/> happens to occupy the <seg type="del">next</seg> most  important strategic position in <lb/> the City. When the rising occurred about midday on Monday<lb/> afternoon and night there were never more than 40 to 60 <lb/> armed men in the garrison. The military acumen of the rebel <lb/> leaders may be judged from the fact that they did not make <lb/> any serious attempt to capture the position. If they had <lb/> done so the rebellion might have been a much more serious matter.  During the afternoon of Tuesday, the first regiment of <lb/> soldiers arrived from the Curragh and you may imagine that we  
            <pb n="4" facs="L1916_0910_img_255_4"/>
              cheered them as they entered the gates. From that time the <lb/> College was the scene of the greatest military activity, and <lb/> at one period later in the week a whole brigade with cavalry <lb/> and artillery billetted and bivouacked within the walls. The <lb/> actual defence of the College was left in our hands and we <lb/> had a strenuous ten days of manning windows and roofs and <lb/> mounting guards. A machine gun and a party of sharp-shooters <lb/> on the roof did good execution down Sackville Street, and <lb/> T.C.D. may <sic>de</sic> said to have saved the banks and business <lb/> premises of the most important thoroughfares of Dublin. Only <lb/> one shop within range of our rifles was looted and I shall never <lb/> understand how the riff-raff of the streets could brave the <lb/> hail of bullets - even though most of them were fired high - <lb/> in order to steal boxes and sacks full of fruit and vegetables.  The College buildings are high and formed a perfect <lb/> protection from the enemy's bullets, but it was not a pleasant <lb/> experience to do guard duty in the various quads, while rifle <lb/> and machine gun fire was going on briskly overhead, but I <lb/> got used to it in a short time. I know now what a diet <lb/> of bully beef and biscuits means, for we had them three times <lb/> a day almost the whole time, very rarely seeing bread or <lb/> butter, and meat of the uncanned variety only once. Even <lb/> jam was scarce, and after the first two days there were no<lb/> potatoes. That was nothing, but we all felt the want of <lb/> sleep, as the garrison was not strong enough to permit a <lb/> proper system of reliefs. For five nights I slept something  
            <pb n="5" facs="L1916_0910_img_255_5"/>
              less than ten hours, and that of course with all clothes and<lb/> equipment on. But what is that compared with one spell of <lb/> duty in the driest trench at the front. If the rebels had <lb/> possessed anything heavier than a machine gun we should have<lb/> slept still less.  The madness of it all! But was the plan mere madness?<lb/> I do not believe it. The rebels were convinced, in my<lb/> opinion, that they were taking part in a great German push<lb/> by sea and by land, and you will find that they had good<lb/> reason for their belief. The rebels adopted defensive<lb/> tactics from the beginning, and they gambled upon (a) a<lb/> general rising of the populace, (b) German assistance<lb/> arriving before the British could send enough men from<lb/> England. They hoped that the German Navy, or the Submarine<lb/> part of it, would deal with the transports, and that the paral-<lb/> ysis of Dublin would be followed immediately by a rebel<lb/> occupation of every important town in the country.  We call them madmen now because they did not succeed,<lb/> but we shall not know for a long time how mad they really<lb/> were.   If it were not for the wanton burning of Sackville Street,<lb/> the city and the country would have suffered no more than trifling<lb/> inconvenience, and a few hundred casualties, but that immense<lb/> act of arson has ruined Dublin for the time. I saw the fire,<lb/> and it will never fade from my memory. No photographs can<lb/> reproduce the awful devastation which it wrought, nor any  
            <pb n="6" facs="L1916_0910_img_255_6"/>
              writing the misery which it leaves behind.  Nevertheless, this rebellion has done <seg type="del">no</seg> one  good thing in<lb/> that the reality of war has been brought to our doors, and<lb/> I shall have more hope for Ireland from now on. Perhaps if<lb/> the rebellion had flared up in the provinces before it was<lb/> suppressed, the ultimate result would be happier, but in the<lb/> Dublin area at least the people will turn from the pleasure<lb/> of making profits out of the war to the sterner task of fighting<lb/> adversity.  There is still an O.T.C. garrison in T.C.D., but the<lb/> business men are being relieved, and I gave up my rifle on<lb/> Friday, after 9 days continuous duty. It is said that<lb/> T.C.D. saved the city, and I am proud to have been one of<lb/> the garrison. Luckily the long range shooting of the rebels<lb/> was poor while ours was fair to good, so that we suffered<lb/> no casual<seg type="del">i</seg>ties.  
         </ab>
      </body>
   <back><listPlace><place xml:id="letters1916_place-1917" n="Dublin, Ireland">
               <placeName>Dublin, Ireland</placeName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0030.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from Dublin sent to Miss Macoun in Portadown, 10 May 1916</note><note target="item__0031.xml" type="mentions">Letter from A.W.S. in Dublin to Miss Macoun in Portadown, 24 May 1916</note><note target="item__0056.xml" type="mentions">Note from Brigadier Lowe to Patrick Pearse, 29 April 1916</note><note target="item__0097.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick Lavery to Sir Matthew Nathan, 31 March 1916</note><note target="item__0112.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 26 June 1916</note><note target="item__0120.xml" type="mentions">A letter from Francis E. Meehan to Augustine Birrell, 3 April 1916</note><note target="item__0127.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dr Charles F. Judd concerning William Kelly, 4 May 1916</note><note target="item__0129.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James McFadden Brown to Inspector General, Neville Francis Fitzgerald Chamberlain, 5 May 1916</note><note target="item__0141.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Office of the Chief Commissioner of Police to Nancy O'Rahilly, 19 June 1916</note><note target="item__0201.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert King Irvine to Edward O'Farrell, 31 May 1916</note><note target="item__0206.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick O'Donoghue to the Acting Secretary, Irish Government, June 1916</note><note target="item__0217.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Lancelot Worthy Horne to Command Paymaster, 8 May 1916</note><note target="item__0242.xml" type="mentions">Letter from M.L. Waller to Sergeant Thomas McGrath, 12 April 1916</note><note target="item__0254.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward H. Andrews to Lewis Harcourt, 5 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0260.xml" type="mentions">Letter from C. J. Hyder to Sir Matthew Nathan, 8 May 1916</note><note target="item__0287.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. G. Swift MacNeill to Augustine Birrell, 17 April 1916</note><note target="item__0300.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maeve Cavanagh to Herbert Henry Asquith, 1916</note><note target="item__0307.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maurice Moore to Alice Stopford Green, 27 July 1916</note><note target="item__0416.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J Williams to Sir Robert Chalmers, 15 June 1916</note><note target="item__0436.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Geo. R. Boase to Marie Martin, 10 July 1916</note><note target="item__0451.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Gosford to Lord Wimborne, 31 March 1916</note><note target="item__0453.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Herbert W. Hawkins to the Home Secretary for Ireland, Dublin, 5 May 1916</note><note target="item__0484.xml" type="mentions">Letter from The Chicago Ferrotype Co. to Mr H. Davis, Dublin, 4 April 1916</note><note target="item__0486.xml" type="mentions">Letter From John Miley to Diarmid Coffey, 18 January 1916</note><note target="item__0539.xml" type="mentions">A note to the Officer Commanding A Company, c. 24 April 1916</note><note target="item__0540.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Weafer, 26 April 1916</note><note target="item__0558.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Henry Arthur Wynne to Philip C. MacDermot, 28 July 1916</note><note target="item__0566.xml" type="mentions">Letter from M. Bonham Carter to Lord Wimborne, 19 February 1916</note><note target="item__0573.xml" type="mentions">Telegram from Prison Warden, Frongoch, to the Chief Constable, Dublin, 4 August 1916</note><note target="item__0581.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Walter Edgeworth-Johnstone to Robert Chalmers, 18 July 1916</note><note target="item__0585.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. E. Devlin to Robert Chalmers, 10 August 1916</note><note target="item__0588.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from William Pearse to Douglas ffrench Mullen, 14 December 1915</note><note target="item__0589.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Eileen McGowan to Florence, 26 May 1916</note><note target="item__0608.xml" type="mentions">Letter from A.R. Barlas to Matthew Nathan, 18 February 1916</note><note target="item__0609.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward F. Stephenson to the Local Government Board for Ireland, 19 January 1916</note><note target="item__0619.xml" type="mentions">Letter from B. Abraham to the Chairman, General Prisons Board, 19 April 1916</note><note target="item__0677.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick Langford Beazley to Piaras Béaslaí, 24 February 1916</note><note target="item__0768.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick Langford Beazley to Piaras Béaslaí on St. Patrick's eve 1916</note><note target="item__0777.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick Langford Beazley to Piaras Béaslaí with £1 to celebrate St. Patrick's day 1916</note><note target="item__0811.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Dublin Metropolitan Police Chief P. Murphy to John Martin, 7 May 1916</note><note target="item__0819.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Basil Howe to the Earl of Aberdeen, 25 April 1916</note><note target="item__0910.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Tweedy to his Mother, letter 7 May 1916</note><note target="item__0925.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from M. in Belfast to Piaras Béaslaí, January 1916</note><note target="item__0939.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mr Houlihan to the Under Secretary, 10 May 1916</note><note target="item__0943.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alexander Barlas to the Urban District Council Longford, 23 March 1916</note><note target="item__0946.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William James Dilworth to Nicholas Lamb, 14 April 1916</note><note target="item__0953.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Joseph E. Devlin to the Urban District Council, Longford, 26 May 1916</note><note target="item__0985.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 1916</note><note target="item__0992.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from Lily Doherty to Piaras Béaslaí, September 1916</note><note target="item__1002.xml" type="mentions">Postcard to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 1916</note><note target="item__1019.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from Eileen Corrigan to her mother, Mrs Corrigan, 24 April 1916</note><note target="item__1020.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Colonel Douglas Proby, to Matthew Nathan, 25 February 1916</note><note target="item__1023.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Herbert Samuel to Lord Wimbourne, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 15 February 1916</note><note target="item__1026.xml" type="mentions">Letter from N.P. to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 9 March 1916</note><note target="item__1027.xml" type="mentions">Letter from The O'Rahilly to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 2 March 1916</note><note target="item__1028.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Eileen Corrigan from Lucy Gwynn, 11 May 1916</note><note target="item__1030.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Colonel Douglas Proby to Augustine Birrell, 26 January 1916</note><note target="item__1035.xml" type="mentions">Letter by Edward O'Farrell to R.J. Nugent, 29 February 1916</note><note target="item__1036.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Controller, Foreign Trade Department, to Sir Matthew Nathan, 19 February 1916</note><note target="item__1038.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Under Secretary to the Earl of Meath on the appointment of a Deputy Lieutenant for Dublin</note><note target="item__1042.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Miss Frances Reddy to Matthew Nathan, 26 February 1916</note><note target="item__1044.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Frances Reddy to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 5 February 1916</note><note target="item__1050.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Earl of Shaftesbury to Matthew Nathan, 15 February 1916</note><note target="item__1058.xml" type="mentions">Letter from G O'Connell to the Earl of Shaftesbury, 1 February 1916</note><note target="item__1064.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Earl of Shaftsbury to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 31 December 1915</note><note target="item__1124.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Haldane Porter to Edward O'Farrell, 1 January 1916</note><note target="item__1125.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward O'Farrell to Jean Louis Loiseleur des Longchamps, 4 January 1916</note><note target="item__1127.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick Higgins to sir Matthew Nathan, 10 January 1916</note><note target="item__1128.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Gerald Horan to the Assistant Under-Secretary for Ireland, 7 January 1916</note><note target="item__1129.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward O' Farrell to J. Holland, 4 February 1916</note><note target="item__1132.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Monsieur Loiseleur des Longchamps-Deville, 22 December 1915</note><note target="item__1134.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Monsieur J. des Longchamps to Sir Neville Chamberlain, 18 December 1915</note><note target="item__1136.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Andrew Philip Magill to M.J. Murphy MP, 11 November 1916</note><note target="item__1138.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mr MJ Murphy to Mr Augustine Birrell, chief secretary for Ireland, 10 November 1916</note><note target="item__1142.xml" type="mentions">Letter from MJ Murphy to Edward O'Farrell, Assistant Under-Secretary for Ireland, 10 November 1916</note><note target="item__1143.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Butler to Lord Wimborne, 15 November 1915</note><note target="item__1149.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 11 May 1916</note><note target="item__1150.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 24 May 1916</note><note target="item__1151.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 14 June 1916</note><note target="item__1152.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 18 August 1916</note><note target="item__1153.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 23 September 1916</note><note target="item__1154.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, April 1917</note><note target="item__1155.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 14 May 1917</note><note target="item__1156.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 25 June 1917</note><note target="item__1157.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 18 July 1917</note><note target="item__1158.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 19 September 1917</note><note target="item__1159.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 24 November 1917</note><note target="item__1161.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 13 January 1918</note><note target="item__1162.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 4 February 1918</note><note target="item__1163.xml" type="mentions">Letter from A.C.C. Fraser, 8 January 1916</note><note target="item__1165.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 11 March 1918</note><note target="item__1170.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 1 August 1918</note><note target="item__1181.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alfred E. West to Matthew Nathan, 3 January 1916</note><note target="item__1196.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 9 March 1918</note><note target="item__1201.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr William Keary to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 25 September 1918</note><note target="item__1209.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Frank Quinlan to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 6 November 1918</note><note target="item__1210.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr William Keary to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 19 November 1918</note><note target="item__1211.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Frank Quinlan to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 29 November 1918</note><note target="item__1217.xml" type="mentions">Letter from W. Black to Sir Matthew Nathan, 17 December 1915</note><note target="item__1223.xml" type="mentions">A letter from J.J. Purdon to sir Matthew Nathan, 17 December 1915</note><note target="item__1229.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J.W. Russell to Matthew Nathan, 17 December 1916</note><note target="item__1230.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Hugh Crawford Cochrane to sir Matthew Nathan, 17 December 1915 </note><note target="item__1231.xml" type="mentions">Letter from David Roche Browning to sir Matthew Nathan, 17 December 1915</note><note target="item__1232.xml" type="mentions">A letter from J.A. Frith to sir Matthew Nathan, 20 December 1915</note><note target="item__1270.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Colonel Maurice Moore to Herbert Henry Asquith, 29 July 1916</note><note target="item__1271.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Gertrude Bannister to Colonel Maurice Moore, 22 July 1916</note><note target="item__1272.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Francis Caldwell, Head Constable, Liverpool, to the Officer Commanding the Irish National Volunteers, Dublin, 31 March 1916</note><note target="item__1285.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Susan Fitzgerald to Michael Gorman, 10 November 1915</note><note target="item__1337.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick O Callaghan to Miss M. Dixon, 11 July 1916</note><note target="item__1349.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mabel C. Wright to Lady Clonbrock, 4 April 1916</note><note target="item__1350.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Sweetman to Sir John Griffith, 23 October 1916</note><note target="item__1351.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Lord French to Sir John Maxwell, 3 May 1916</note><note target="item__1370.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Major General Francis Shaw to General John Maxwell, 30 May 1916</note><note target="item__1393.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir John Maxwell to Herbert Henry Asquith, 12 May 1916.</note><note target="item__1394.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Lord French to Sir John Maxwell, 19 May 1916</note><note target="item__1395.xml" type="mentions">Letter from 'R.H.' to William Henry Brayden, 14 May 1916.</note><note target="item__1397.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir John Maxwell to Lord French, 16 May 1916</note><note target="item__1414.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward H. Andrews to Lord Stamfordham, 5 May 1916</note><note target="item__1416.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 12 November 1915</note><note target="item__1421.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mabel FitzGerald to Brigadier General, Richmond Barracks, 22 May 1916</note><note target="item__1458.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Eoin MacNeill to Éamon de Valera, 23 April 1916</note><note target="item__1484.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Kathleen Hogan to Nancy O'Rahilly, 31 July 1916.</note><note target="item__1487.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Kathleen Lynn to Nancy O'Rahilly, 23 November 1916.</note><note target="item__1488.xml" type="mentions">Letter from M.B. McDonough to Mabel FitzGerald, 16 June 1916.</note><note target="item__1494.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Eiblín Ní Sheaghda to Nancy O'Rahilly, c. May 1916</note><note target="item__1499.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from Tom Dolan to Dolly Dolan, 11 May 1916</note><note target="item__1500.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from Tom Dolan to his father, 11 May 1916</note><note target="item__1695.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Henry Lawson to Director General, Army Veterinary Service, 18 January 1916</note><note target="item__1716.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Andrew Philip Magill to Peter Burrowes Shiel, 29 March 1916</note><note target="item__1754.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Stewart Collis to John Gordon, 28 March 1916</note><note target="item__1772.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Robert O'Connell to Sir Matthew Nathan, 10 April 1916</note><note target="item__1779.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Sir John Robert O'Connell, 28 March 1916</note><note target="item__1781.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir John Robert O'Connell to Sir Matthew Nathan, 27 March 1916.</note><note target="item__1789.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Sir John Robert O'Connell, 5 April 1916</note><note target="item__1791.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Robert O'Connell to Sir Matthew Nathan, 4 April 1916</note><note target="item__1792.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Robert O'Connell to Sir Matthew Nathan, 1 April 1916</note><note target="item__1844.xml" type="mentions">Letter from S. M. O'Meara to Anna O'Rahilly</note><note target="item__1971.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles E. Rogers, 15 April 1916</note><note target="item__2161.xml" type="mentions">Telegram from Richard and Eulalia Berridge to  Lady Clonbrock, 18 July 1916</note><note target="item__2379.xml" type="mentions">Letter from David Augustin Quaid to the Lords Justices (Ireland), 24 June 1916</note><note target="item__2441.xml" type="mentions">Letter From John Miley in France to Diarmid Coffey on the Ulster Home Defence Force</note><note target="item__2484.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Diarmid Coffey from Dermod O’Brien about the Irish Question</note><note target="item__2513.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Philip C. MacDermot, 27 July 1916</note><note target="item__2516.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Philip C. MacDermot to Henry Arthur Wynne, 24 July 1916</note><note target="item__2525.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John P. Boland to Inspector General R.I.C., 11 July 1916</note><note target="item__2709.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edward O'Farrell to A.A. Hargrave, 28 June 1916</note><note target="item__2910.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick Langford Beazley to Piaras on his article on the Irish Language.</note><note target="item__2921.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick Langford Beazley to Piaras Béaslaí, 8 April 1916</note><note target="item__3113.xml" type="mentions">A Letter from Alice Katherine Wynne to Veronica Wynne, 8 Dec 1916</note><note target="item__3154.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Peter Mooney to his sister Katie Mooney, April 1916</note><note target="item__3348.xml" type="mentions">St. Patrick's Day 1916 Postcard from Máire in Rathmore/Killarney to Piaras Béaslaí</note><note target="item__3398.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from Tomás Ó hÓgáin to Piaras Béaslaí, March 1916</note><note target="item__3456.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Coyle to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 20 February 1916</note><note target="item__3485.xml" type="mentions">Letter from A. MacSwiney to Tomás Mac Curtain, 27 May 1916</note><note target="item__3503.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from Tomás Ó hÓgáin to Piaras Béaslaí in February 1916</note><note target="item__3530.xml" type="mentions">Note from Dubhglas Ó Maoláin to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 7 March 1916</note><note target="item__3535.xml" type="mentions">Card to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 11 March 1916</note><note target="item__3540.xml" type="mentions">Letter from B.J. Goff and J.E. Lyons to the editor, 6 March 1916</note><note target="item__3570.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mary Rose Grant to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 11 May 1916</note><note target="item__3571.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Moya Healy to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 11 May 1916</note><note target="item__3573.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, 11 May 1916</note><note target="item__3597.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland to Alfred Miller, 3 June 1916</note><note target="item__3598.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland to Alfred Miller, 3 May 1916</note><note target="item__3600.xml" type="mentions">Letter from E.M. Hanon to Eileen Corrigan, 10 May 1916</note><note target="item__3627.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Gill to John Redmond, 11 April 1916</note><note target="item__3628.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Gill to John Redmond, 12 April 1916</note><note target="item__3656.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Royal College of Physicians of Ireland to Ethel Benson, Dublin, 7 October 1916</note><note target="item__3691.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Denis Johnston to John Redmond, 12 January 1916 </note><note target="item__3692.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Denis Johnston to John Redmond, 19 February 1916 </note><note target="item__3693.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Denis Johnston to John Redmond 2 March 1916 </note><note target="item__3696.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Denis Johnston to John Redmond, 15 June 1916</note><note target="item__3697.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Denis Johnston to John Redmond, 4 September 1916 </note><note target="item__3698.xml" type="mentions">Letter acknowledging receipt of letter from the Earl of Meath recommending the appointment of W.T. Stewart of Dep. Lieutenant of Dublin</note><note target="item__3702.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Andrew Philip Magill to T.J. Hanna, 17 December 1915</note><note target="item__3785.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Basil Blackwood, secretary to Lord Wimbourne, to Matthew Nathan, 28 February 1916</note><note target="item__3796.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Matthew Nathan to Basil Blackwood, 26 February 1916</note><note target="item__3807.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Dublin Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals to Matthew Nathan, 28 July 1916</note><note target="item__3918.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Theobald Kane to Byrne, 8 February 1916</note><note target="item__4198.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. des Longchamps to Sir Matthew Nathan, 6 January 1916</note><note target="item__4297.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Monsieur J. des Longchamps to Sir Neville Chamberlain, 23 December 1915</note><note target="item__4375.xml" type="mentions">Letter from MJ Murphy to Sir Edward O'Farrell, assistant under-secretary for Ireland, [November 1916?]</note><note target="item__4403.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Annie MacDonald to Officer of Estates, 1 June 1916</note><note target="item__4407.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Richard Power, Mayor of Waterford, to Matthew Nathan, 22 November 1915</note><note target="item__4422.xml" type="mentions">Letter to John Moorhead, 29 May 1916</note><note target="item__4462.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Henry Campbell to Matthew Nathan, 6 January 1916</note><note target="item__4477.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 1 March 1916</note><note target="item__4498.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 27 March 1918</note><note target="item__4523.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 24 July 1916</note><note target="item__4552.xml" type="mentions">Letter from P.F. Quinlan to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 23 October 1918</note><note target="item__4573.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Secretary of the Committee of Management, January 1917</note><note target="item__4577.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Secretary of the Committee of Management, 3 February 1917</note><note target="item__4578.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Alfred Miller, 3 February 1917</note><note target="item__4582.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Alexander Richard Barlas, 5 February 1917</note><note target="item__4586.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Alfred Miller, 2 March 1917</note><note target="item__4589.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Thomas Kirkpatrick to Alfred Miller, 3 March 1917</note><note target="item__4590.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Secretaries, Irish Medical Committee, 4 March 1918</note><note target="item__4598.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. Studdert to Matthew Nathan, 11 December 1915</note><note target="item__4600.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Alfred Miller, 14 April 1917</note><note target="item__4601.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to James Wilson Tullo, 14 April 1917</note><note target="item__4604.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Thomas Kirkpatrick to Robert Ambrose MacLaverty, 14 April 1917</note><note target="item__4608.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Thomas William Kinahan, 20 April 1917</note><note target="item__4612.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Registrar of the Branch Medical Council, 5 May 1917</note><note target="item__4617.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Registrar of the Branch Medical Council, 2 July 1917</note><note target="item__4620.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Alfred Miller, 2 July 1917</note><note target="item__4622.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Alfred Miller, 2 July 1917.</note><note target="item__4626.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Mrs M. Farquharson, 9 July 1917</note><note target="item__4629.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Under Sheriff to Matthew Nathan, 31 December 1915</note><note target="item__4634.xml" type="mentions">Letter to Sir Arthur Chance, 7 December 1918</note><note target="item__4636.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Alfred Miller, 1 July 1917</note><note target="item__4638.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Alfred Miller, 7 December 1918</note><note target="item__4639.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to John Edward Healy, 5 October 1917</note><note target="item__4640.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Daily Express, 5 October 1917</note><note target="item__4641.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Edward Culverwell, 7 December 1918</note><note target="item__4648.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Irish Branch of the Medico-Psychological Association, 8 February 1919</note><note target="item__4649.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Registrar of the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland, 8 October 1917</note><note target="item__4655.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Dr Thomas Kirkpatrick to Dr Charles Burland, 15 March 1919</note><note target="item__4659.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J.B.Donnelly to Matthew Nathan, 6 January 1916</note><note target="item__4666.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Secretary of the Nurses Association, 28 November 1917</note><note target="item__4668.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Secretary of the National Union of Women Workers, 28 November 1917</note><note target="item__4669.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Secretary of the Women's Civic Union, 28 November 1917</note><note target="item__4671.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Secretary of the Irish Matron's Association, 28 November 1917</note><note target="item__4672.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Herbert Eldon Roaf, 14 March 1919</note><note target="item__4673.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Sir John Mahaffy, circa 1919</note><note target="item__4674.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to William Boxwell, 8 December 1917</note><note target="item__4675.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Richard John Roe, 27 March 1919</note><note target="item__4676.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Charles St. George Orpen, 10 December 1917</note><note target="item__4677.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Secretary of the Classical Association of Ireland, 10 December 1917</note><note target="item__4678.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Ian Macpherson, 27 March 1919</note><note target="item__4690.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to William Draper Sainsbury, 3 May 1919</note><note target="item__4697.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Registrar of the Branch Medical Council, 17 December 1917</note><note target="item__4699.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to the Registrar of the Branch Medical Council, 3 January 1917</note><note target="item__4707.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Henry White,11 June 1919</note><note target="item__4708.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Captain J.C. O'Farrell, 11 June 1919</note><note target="item__4711.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Mrs. R.J. Quin, 30 September 1919</note><note target="item__4720.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Thomas Kirkpatrick to Richard Atkinson Hayes, 20 October 1919</note><note target="item__4826.xml" type="mentions">Letter to James Craig, 5 March 1921</note><note target="item__5041.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Lily to Charlie Daly, 24 January 1923</note><note target="item__5246.xml" type="mentions">Letter from 'Kit' to 'Billy', [1923]</note><note target="item__5651.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 9 April 1916</note><note target="item__5652.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Area Administrative Officer, Royal Hospital Dublin to the Chief Crown Solicitor, Dublin Castle, 26 March 1916.</note><note target="item__5667.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Administrative Area Officer, Royal Hospital Kilmainham, to the Chief Crown Solicitor, 10 March 1916</note><note target="item__5725.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 18 November 1915</note><note target="item__5726.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, [November'] 1915</note><note target="item__5760.xml" type="mentions">Letter from M.C Wright to Lady Clonbrock, 18 April 1916</note><note target="item__5862.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Paddy Guinness to Cesca Chenevix Trench, 6 June 1916</note><note target="item__5908.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J.W. Rainey to the General Officer, 19 January 1916</note><note target="item__5909.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Henry Lawson to Reginald H. Brade, 11 February 1916</note><note target="item__5910.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Henry T. Gallagher to Augustine Birrell, the Chief Secretary for Ireland, 29 March 1916</note><note target="item__5914.xml" type="mentions">Pass from Sgt J Byrne for Thomas Delaney, 5 May 1916</note><note target="item__5917.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Denis O'Driscoll to his daughter Bessie, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__5922.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Joseph E. Devlin, Assistant Secretary of the Local Government Board, to Matthew Nathan, 25 February 1916</note></noteGrp></place>
            </listPlace><listPerson><person xml:id="letters1916_person-0098" n="Robert Tweedy">
               <persName>Robert Tweedy</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0910.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Tweedy to his Mother, letter 7 May 1916</note></noteGrp></person>
            </listPerson></back></text>
</TEI>