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            <title type="main">Letter from Michael Collins to James Ryan, 23 August 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Michael Collins</author>
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            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>This is an open access work licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0).</p>
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               <p>A letter written from Michael Collins (1890-1922) to James Ryan (1891-1970). The letter was written to Ryan from Frongach internment camp. Ryan had already been released and Collins reports to him about changes in the camp and the conditions and morale of his fellow prisoners.James Ryanstudied medicine in UCD. He was appointed chief medical officer in the GPO during the Easter Rising. After the Rising he was imprisoned in Stafford and, later, Frongoch and was released in August 1916. Ryan was later a founder member of Fianna Fáil and a government minister. Michael Collins served as aide-de-camp to Joseph Plunkett in the GPO during the Rising and was imprisoned in Frongach. He went on to become Minister for Finance in the First Dáil, IRA Director of Information and President of the Provisional Government.</p>
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                  <collection>Dr James Ryan Papers, P 88/34</collection>
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              <date>1916-08-23</date>
              <placeName key="#letters1916_place-1879">Frongach internment camp, Bala, Wales</placeName>
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                Frongoch  Bala    23/8/16.   My Dear Jim   I got your card today and the<lb/> letter some weeks ago. Was very pleased<lb/> indeed to hear from you &amp; so were all the<lb/> gang. Possibly you have heard from one<lb/> or other of the 'returns' that we were all trans<lb/>ferred from the huts to the lower station where<lb/> they used to make whiskey. Most of us do<lb/> not appreciate the change as much as we<lb/> ought to. But there are many consolations<lb/> all the same. The officers down here take<lb/> themselves very seriously &amp; insist on trying to<lb/> do things on a strict military basis. Honestly<lb/> its most amusing at times but I cannot<lb/> mention the incidents. They wouldn't be good<lb/> for the censor and then I couldn't do them<lb/> justice by reason of the restriction writing<lb/> places on ones language. Now that there<lb/> seems to be some certainty as to the definiteness<lb/> of our stay, things are falling into more<lb/> organized channels. It has become possible<lb/> to do a little reading &amp; study. Cards have<lb/> lost their glamour since your departure<lb/> (<hi rend="underline">you</hi> can take this how  you  like) but there is a<lb/> chess tournament for those who play, that<lb/> seems to be worse. They make the hell of<lb/> a row over it. You can hear Dick saying  
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              <hi rend="underline">magnificent</hi> play on my part: a few weeks<lb/> ago also we had a sports meeting. a great day<lb/> high tea for the prize winners afterwards<lb/> It consisted of such things as tinned pears jam<lb/> &amp; pudding. We gorged ourselves &amp; ended up<lb/> with a concert, going home late. I hear that<lb/> most of the men who have gone home are still<lb/> unemployed â is that so? If it is, some of them<lb/> would be as well off here â that is in a way.<lb/> What do you thing of things yourself? I mustn't<lb/> say anything as so many of my letters have<lb/> been returned lately! Old Dan is here<lb/> still â he doesn't seem to be in such good<lb/> form as <seg type="del">was when</seg> he used to. I think he<lb/> is rather disappointed at his continued <lb/>detention, so too are others, although generally<lb/> that feeling appears to be wearing off, and<lb/> some of them are no longer gloomy when<lb/> they are told that the first couple of winters will<lb/> be the worst. It is good of you to think<lb/> about that cake. We are eagerly looking forward<lb/> to its arrival, and Mort says that he'll eat any<lb/>âthing you send. Of course he may not<lb/> have an opportunity as we are no longer at<lb/> the next table to them. Doras damned in a<lb/> most wholeâhearted manner when I showed him<lb/> your card. The early rising has sent him<lb/> be damned entirely. When you see May<lb/> do not fail to give her my regards or any<lb/> addition you think suitable. Of course you<lb/> can explain to any of your friends about the<lb/> two letters weekly. Have you recovered from<lb/> the weddings yet? There were numerous speculations as<lb/> to how must have been enjoying yourself on the occasions. <seg type="closer"> Best wishes from self &amp; all the <seg type="unclear">C.</seg>  Mick Collins </seg> 
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   <back><listPerson><person xml:id="letters1916_person-1129" n="Michael Collins">
               <persName>Michael Collins</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0524.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Collins to Mollie Woods, 24 June 1916</note><note target="item__0889.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Collins to James Ryan, 23 August 1916</note><note target="item__0893.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Collins to James Ryan, 2 September 1916</note><note target="item__1316.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Collins to Nancy O'Brien, 27 July 1916</note><note target="item__3289.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Collins to Michael Murphy, 1916</note><note target="item__4066.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick Carey to Michael Collins, 29 November 1915</note></noteGrp></person>
            <person xml:id="letters1916_person-0447" n="James Ryan">
               <persName>James Ryan</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0014.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Cis M. Coyle to James Ryan, 26 May 1916</note><note target="item__0015.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Cis M. Coyle to James Ryan, 3 June 1916</note><note target="item__0016.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Cis M. Coyle to James Ryan, 25 June 1916</note><note target="item__0017.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Cis M. Coyle to James Ryan, 2 July 1916</note><note target="item__0018.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Cis M. Coyle to James Ryan, 11 July 1916</note><note target="item__0019.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Cis M. Coyle to James Ryan, 19 July 1916</note><note target="item__0020.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Cis M. Coyle to James Ryan, c. August 1916</note><note target="item__0183.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Seaghan Z to James Ryan, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__0212.xml" type="mentions">Letter from 'Teresa'(Agnes Ryan) to James Ryan, 20 May 1916</note><note target="item__0232.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Katherine Brady to James Ryan, 5 July 1916</note><note target="item__0249.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Joe to James Ryan, 25 May 1916</note><note target="item__0326.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Denis McCullough to James Ryan, c. June 1916</note><note target="item__0352.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Phyllis Ryan to James Ryan, 19 May 1916</note><note target="item__0380.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Madge Calnan to James Ryan , 8 June 1916</note><note target="item__0388.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Phyllis Ryan to James Ryan, c. June 1916</note><note target="item__0413.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Phyllis Ryan to James Ryan, 1 June 1916</note><note target="item__0415.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Madge Calnan to James Ryan, 17 June 1916</note><note target="item__0426.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from 'M' to James Ryan, 27 May 1916</note><note target="item__0442.xml" type="mentions">Letter from 'Teresa' (Agnes Ryan) to her brother James Ryan, 4 June 1916</note><note target="item__0473.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Peggie O'Sullivan, Birmingham, to James Ryan, 1 July 1916</note><note target="item__0548.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Josephine Mary (Min) Ryan to James Ryan, 29 May 1916</note><note target="item__0579.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Chris Ryan to James Ryan, 13 June 1916</note><note target="item__0598.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Jim to James Ryan, 11 July 1916</note><note target="item__0628.xml" type="mentions">Letter from R. Hickey to James Ryan, 26 May 1916</note><note target="item__0664.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mary M to James Ryan, 1916</note><note target="item__0706.xml" type="mentions">Letter from K.B to James Ryan, c. early June 1916</note><note target="item__0732.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maudie Davin to James Ryan, 6 July 1916</note><note target="item__0737.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Kathleen Teebay, Stafford, England to James Ryan, 4 July 1916</note><note target="item__0745.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Ryan to Liam Ó Briain, 1 June 1916</note><note target="item__0889.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Collins to James Ryan, 23 August 1916</note><note target="item__0893.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Collins to James Ryan, 2 September 1916</note><note target="item__0895.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Eamonn T. Dore to James Ryan, 19 September 1916</note><note target="item__0915.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sean T. O'Kelly to James Ryan, 26 August 1916</note><note target="item__0917.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sean T. O'Kelly to James Ryan, 15 September 1916</note><note target="item__0920.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sean T. O'Kelly to James Ryan, 22 October 1916</note><note target="item__0928.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mairín Ní Ribhógh to James Ryan, 2 August 1916</note><note target="item__1025.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Major C. Harold Heathcote to James Ryan, 13 September 1916</note><note target="item__1029.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Major C. Harold Heathcote to James Ryan, 19 September 1916</note><note target="item__1577.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Cis M. Coyle to James Ryan, 11 June 1916</note><note target="item__2278.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Phyllis Ryan to James Ryan, Tuesday 6 June 1916</note><note target="item__2364.xml" type="mentions">Letter to James Ryan from Frances Kelly</note><note target="item__2615.xml" type="mentions">Letter to James Ryan from Margaret</note><note target="item__2655.xml" type="mentions">Letter to James Ryan from May Gray</note><note target="item__3102.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Eamonn T. Dore to James Ryan, c. September 1916</note><note target="item__3124.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mort O'Connell to James Ryan, 9 October 1916</note><note target="item__3305.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maura [Power] to James Ryan, 18 October 1916</note><note target="item__3377.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Kathleen Teebay, Stafford, England to James Ryan, 1 August 1916</note><note target="item__3420.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Kathleen Teebay, Stafford, England to James Ryan, 7 October 1916</note><note target="item__3460.xml" type="mentions">Letter from D. C., Stafford, England, to James Ryan, 9 August 1916</note><note target="item__3514.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Peg O'Sullivan, Birmingham, to James Ryan, 2 October 1916</note></noteGrp></person>
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               <placeName>Frongach internment camp, Bala, Wales</placeName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0889.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Collins to James Ryan, 23 August 1916</note><note target="item__0893.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Collins to James Ryan, 2 September 1916</note><note target="item__0895.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Eamonn T. Dore to James Ryan, 19 September 1916</note><note target="item__3102.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Eamonn T. Dore to James Ryan, c. September 1916</note><note target="item__3124.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mort O'Connell to James Ryan, 9 October 1916</note></noteGrp></place>
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