<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:base="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916" xml:id="item__0858.xml" prev="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916/item__0857.xml" next="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916/item__0859.xml">
   <teiHeader xml:id="L1916_0858">
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title type="main">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his family, 21 December 1915</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Wilfrid Bliss Spender</author>
         </titleStmt>
         <editionStmt>
            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
         </editionStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
            <availability>
               <p>This is an open access work licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0).</p>
            </availability>
            <ptr target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"/>
         </publicationStmt>
         
         <notesStmt>
            <note type="summary">
               <p>A letter from Sir Wilfrid Bliss Spender (1876-1960) to 'his folks', i.e. his family. The letter is to be forwarded to four different family members, and eventually back to Lady Lillian. This is Spender's self-described 'Xmas mail' to his family. He sends them his 'dear love' and Christmas wishes, and assures them that his mother's present is more than enough, that he doesn't wish to receive any more gifts, and that 'really one has to think of every ounce of kit' that one will have to cart around while on the front. He suggests that he and his fellow staff officers arguably 'overdo our creature comforts' at the present time. He recounts a recent visit to the trenches, writes about '5 chaps who had just been gassed', and curses 'the brutes' who began that style of warfare. Spender praises the cheeriness and hard work of the Ulster soldiers, and gives details of life in the trenches, noting that many trenches are cut off from communications during the day, and the men can be 'isolated in the mud' for up to 24 hours. Spender discusses the problem of fuel, the men's attitude to him, and their relationship with soldiers of the Irish regiments. He promises to return home soon on leave, and sends love to a number of named individuals.Sir Wilfrid Spender was a member of the British Army until 1913 when controversy surrounding his signature of the Ulster Solemn League and Covenant resulted in his resignation. Spender was called up for military service in 1914 and from 1915 served in the 36th (Ulster) Division. Throughout the war, Spender wrote a collection of letters to his wife Lady Lillian Spender. The letters date mainly from 1915 to 1918, when Sir Wilfrid was serving in France. The letters concern politics, the Irish question, personal life, and Wilfrid's experience of the Great War.'</p>
            </note>
         </notesStmt>
         
         <sourceDesc>
            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier>
                  <repository>Public Record Office of Northern Ireland</repository>
                  <collection>Lady Spender's Correspondence, D1633/1/1/116</collection>
                  <idno>https://letters1916.ie/item/858</idno>
               </msIdentifier>
            </msDesc>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
     <profileDesc>
        <langUsage>
           <language ident="en">English</language>
        </langUsage>
        <correspDesc>
           <correspAction type="sent">
              <persName key="#letters1916_person-0931">Wilfrid Bliss Spender</persName>
              <date>1915-12-21</date>
              <placeName key="#letters1916_place-0769">France</placeName>
           </correspAction>
           <correspAction type="received">
              <persName key="#letters1916_person-None">Spender family</persName>
              <date/>
              <placeName/>
           </correspAction>
        </correspDesc>
        <textClass>
         <keywords>
            <list>
               <item n="gender">Male</item>
               <item n="topic">World War I (1914-1918)</item>
               <item n="topic">Personal Relations</item>
            </list>
         </keywords>
        </textClass>
     </profileDesc>
     <encodingDesc>
         <projectDesc>
            <p>The data in these XML files was generated based on a data dump from the Magellan database (https://github.com/Maynooth-Center-for-Digital-Humanities/Magellan). Each database record has been converted to a JSON file (https://github.com/letters1916static/letters-data/tree/main/json). The element section of the JSON file contains the TEI-encoded contents of the letters. The TEI XML has been cleaned and made well-formed using a Python script (https://github.com/letters1916static/letters-data/tree/main/src).</p>
         </projectDesc>
     </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
   <facsimile>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0858_img_2418_1" type="Letter" url="0469d8f4512019c027bdf0bcdd6da828.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0858_img_2418_2" type="Letter" url="d914c170096ff47660c93be6ca0a7162.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0858_img_2418_3" type="Letter" url="a031bc6cd3a7e60a7743fa1d88b33114.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0858_img_2418_4" type="Letter" url="79549bc82de1ea1c5810ed2bd40cdd52.jpg"/>
   </facsimile>
   <text>
      <body>
         <ab>
            <pb n="1" facs="L1916_0858_img_2418_1"/>
              <seg type="del">Mater &amp; Prat</seg><lb/>Lily <lb/><seg type="del">El</seg><lb/><seg type="del">Rex</seg>    21 Dec 1915   My dearest Mater &amp; all dear Folks,   This I suppose, is my Xmas<lb/> mail &amp; it carries my very dear love to you all, &amp; as<lb/> I know your thoughts will include the 3 soldier brothers,<lb/> so will mine think of my dear folks at home &amp; you <lb/> all on Xmas morn.   I am hoping not to receive ay Xmas gifts this <lb/> year having already had from Mater a more than substantial<lb/> one which I shall hope to use in helping the Country <lb/> now, &amp; ourselves in the future. Really one has to think<lb/> of every ounce of Kit, which I am afraid is too often <lb/> forgotten by Staff officers with their extra comforts. I shall<lb/> not hesitate to ask for anything really useful later.   In food &amp; even luxuries we <hi rend="underline">at present</hi> have no lack,<lb/> in fact in my opinion we a little overdo our creature comforts, <lb/> but that may be altered anytime.  Yesterday I paid a visit to our men in the trenches, <lb/> arriving 20 minutes after a rather heavy artillery bombardment<lb/> by the enemy but having a very quiet time. I got right up  
            <pb n="2" facs="L1916_0858_img_2418_2"/>
              to the front when our men<lb/> were mining, &amp; saw 5 poor<lb/> chaps who had just been gassed, but who I hope will recover.  Really one finds it hard to forgive the brutes who started that <lb/> form of warfare, &amp; I should have been glad to bring up some<lb/> of our German sentimentalists from home!   Our own Ulstermen win for the cheeriest of the <lb/> men I saw, &amp; were working with a will at improving the<lb/> lines. The other battalions who had of course been longer<lb/> in the trenches than ours looked war weary &amp; worn &amp;<lb/> I felt glad we had so many men still out of those conditions<lb/> till  a little of  the winter weather  has  passed, but I suppose their turn will<lb/> come before very long.   Some of the trenches were so bad that they could not<lb/> be used, &amp; consequently parts of our line were entirely cut <lb/> off from all communication by day, but every night<lb/> under cover of darkness the men are relieved from their<lb/> 24 hours isolation in the mud.  One of the burning questions was fuel , &amp; the French<lb/> Railway authorities do not seem to me to have done all that<lb/> was possible in this matter.   Our men seem to have done very well, &amp; also<lb/> appeared genuinely pleased to see me, &amp; also glad at the  
            <pb n="3" facs="L1916_0858_img_2418_3"/>
              hopes which I was able to hold out that they might<lb/> come back to the Division.   I had different accounts of how they got on with<lb/> the Dublin's &amp; other Regiments, the officers said excellently,<lb/> but the men told me quite another story. I fancy it is <lb/> as well that they are likely to be separated before Xmas; tho'<lb/> our men will be in the trenches till Xmas night.    One wandered about on one's own- with Douglas who<lb/> was glad to have a view at the front - &amp; it was <lb/> very difficult as one walked down a track by the side of<lb/> a bank to realise that if one walked by a short cut<lb/> leading a little to the left ( &amp; used at night ) one's<lb/> chances of reaching the trench line would be very small.<lb/> One of our own officers was wounded at this spot, &amp;<lb/> a bullet whistled just past my head as I went along as if<lb/> they knew one was passing, or had seen my cap.   I had on my top boots which was as well<lb/> for the mud was half way up them in places.  I took a long view through a periscope from<lb/> one of our advanced sentry posts &amp; thought I saw a <lb/> movement in a trench 40 yards off. It may have been a  
            <pb n="4" facs="L1916_0858_img_2418_4"/>
              hat, or else it may have been a  bit of the  head of the first German<lb/> I have seen out here!  There was a good deal of musketry &amp; 2 heavy <lb/> shells boomed not very far off but I did not see where<lb/> so it was probably quite 400 yards away.  I mustn't let my pen wander on, especially<lb/> as I hope to see you all if the fates are propitious<lb/> as there is a chance of my getting home for 6 days<lb/> on the 31<hi rend="superscript">st</hi>of the month or 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi> of the New Year!   Till then at any rate my <seg type="del">dear</seg> love to<lb/> all including the stalwart Hubert Lassie Reggie <lb/> for whom a good nickname would be podge, the Walters<lb/> twain &amp; the wonderful Mabs who without a cook <lb/> can still find room at her Xmas party for Granny .   <seg type="del">B</seg> <seg type="closer"> Your loving son frater &amp; Uncle  Wilfred B Spender  </seg> <seg type="del">Mabs</seg><lb/><seg type="del">Edwin</seg><lb/>Bert  
         </ab>
      </body>
   <back><listPlace><place xml:id="letters1916_place-0769" n="France">
               <placeName>France</placeName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0006.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Moynihan to Michael Moynihan, 9 August 1916</note><note target="item__0102.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 18 June 1916</note><note target="item__0104.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 27 August 1916</note><note target="item__0105.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 21 June 1916</note><note target="item__0107.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 23 June 1916</note><note target="item__0108.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 2 July 1916</note><note target="item__0109.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 18 October 1916</note><note target="item__0110.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 7 September 1916</note><note target="item__0111.xml" type="mentions">A letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 27 October 1916</note><note target="item__0112.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 26 June 1916</note><note target="item__0113.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 20 October 1916</note><note target="item__0114.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 20 August 1916</note><note target="item__0115.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 27 August 1916</note><note target="item__0117.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 18 Sept 1916</note><note target="item__0118.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 19 September 1916</note><note target="item__0122.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 27 September 1916</note><note target="item__0283.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. L. Hay to Lady Clonbrock, 7 January 1916</note><note target="item__0303.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. Cordner to Elizabeth Bell, 10 March 1916</note><note target="item__0407.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Charles Hezlet to his mother, 26 September 1916</note><note target="item__0423.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Adams to Mary Adams, 13 May 1916</note><note target="item__0443.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Richard Perceval Maxwell to Colonel Robert David Perceval Maxwell, 25 April, 1916</note><note target="item__0444.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Richard Perceval-Maxwell to Colonel Robert Perceval-Maxwell, 6 May 1916</note><note target="item__0447.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Adams to Mary Adams, 13 May 1916</note><note target="item__0486.xml" type="mentions">Letter From John Miley to Diarmid Coffey, 18 January 1916</note><note target="item__0593.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M Browne SJ to Fr Thomas V Nolan SJ, 21 August 1916</note><note target="item__0622.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terence Duffin to his father Adam, 29 January 1916</note><note target="item__0712.xml" type="mentions">Telegram from Samuel Cleland Davidson to Captain SJ Davidson, 6 March 1916</note><note target="item__0713.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his sister, Kathleen, 7 March 1916</note><note target="item__0714.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 13 March 1916</note><note target="item__0715.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary. Davidson, 16 February 1916</note><note target="item__0716.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 19 February 1916</note><note target="item__0746.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 12 June 1916</note><note target="item__0747.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 13 June 1916</note><note target="item__0749.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 17 June 1916</note><note target="item__0750.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 19 June 1916</note><note target="item__0751.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 21 June 1916</note><note target="item__0752.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 24 June 1916</note><note target="item__0753.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 30 June 1916</note><note target="item__0754.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 2 July 1916</note><note target="item__0755.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 3 July 1916</note><note target="item__0756.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 7 July 1916</note><note target="item__0758.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 9 July 1916</note><note target="item__0759.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 11 July 1916</note><note target="item__0760.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 11 July 1916</note><note target="item__0761.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__0762.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender. 13 July 1916</note><note target="item__0763.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 15 July 1916</note><note target="item__0764.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 2 July 1916</note><note target="item__0765.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 16 July 1916</note><note target="item__0766.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 16 July 1916</note><note target="item__0767.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender, 16 July 1916</note><note target="item__0769.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 18 July 1916</note><note target="item__0770.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 21 July 1916</note><note target="item__0771.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 21 July 1916</note><note target="item__0772.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 22 July 1916</note><note target="item__0773.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 22 July 1916</note><note target="item__0775.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 24 July 1916</note><note target="item__0776.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 27 July 1916</note><note target="item__0778.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 29 July 1916</note><note target="item__0779.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 28 July 1916</note><note target="item__0793.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to Lillian Spender, 9 August 1916</note><note target="item__0794.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 10 August 1916</note><note target="item__0795.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 12 August 1916</note><note target="item__0796.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 13 August 1916</note><note target="item__0797.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 14 August 1916</note><note target="item__0798.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 15 August 1916</note><note target="item__0800.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender, 18 August 1916</note><note target="item__0801.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 20 August 1916</note><note target="item__0802.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 21 August 1916</note><note target="item__0803.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 22 August 1916</note><note target="item__0804.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 24 August 1916</note><note target="item__0805.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 25 August 1916</note><note target="item__0808.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 27 August 1916</note><note target="item__0809.xml" type="mentions">Note from Sir Wilfrid Spender, 28 August 1916</note><note target="item__0825.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 18 December 1915</note><note target="item__0855.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 19 December 1915</note><note target="item__0856.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 20 December 1915</note><note target="item__0857.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 21 December 1915</note><note target="item__0858.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his family, 21 December 1915</note><note target="item__0859.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 22 December 1915</note><note target="item__0861.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 23 December 1915</note><note target="item__0922.xml" type="mentions">letter from Charles Wyndham Wynne to his aunt, Sophia Sarah Wynne, 13 October 1916</note><note target="item__1051.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Samuel Davidson to Lieutenant William Ashcroft, 7 July 1916</note><note target="item__1056.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Ashcroft to Samuel Cleland &amp; Clara Davidson, 3 July 1916</note><note target="item__1096.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Father Willie Doyle to Hugh Doyle, 10 March 1916</note><note target="item__1149.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 11 May 1916</note><note target="item__1150.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 24 May 1916</note><note target="item__1151.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 14 June 1916</note><note target="item__1152.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 18 August 1916</note><note target="item__1153.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 23 September 1916</note><note target="item__1155.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 14 May 1917</note><note target="item__1163.xml" type="mentions">Letter from A.C.C. Fraser, 8 January 1916</note><note target="item__1183.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, circa 1916</note><note target="item__1186.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 23 September 1916</note><note target="item__1187.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 27 November 1916</note><note target="item__1189.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 12 June 1917</note><note target="item__1190.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, circa April 1918</note><note target="item__1194.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, circa 1918</note><note target="item__1196.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 9 March 1918</note><note target="item__1198.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, circa 1918</note><note target="item__1326.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Oscar L. Disney, 22nd Royal Fusiliers, to Father Darlington, 3 June 1916</note><note target="item__1560.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Moynihan to John Moynihan, 18 September 1916</note><note target="item__1726.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 8 October 1916</note><note target="item__1828.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Arthur Joseph Dease to his mother Lady Emily Dease, 18 July 1916</note><note target="item__2367.xml" type="mentions">Christopher Walsh letters</note><note target="item__2441.xml" type="mentions">Letter From John Miley in France to Diarmid Coffey on the Ulster Home Defence Force</note><note target="item__2798.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his father Samuel Cleland Davidson, 16 February 1916</note><note target="item__2802.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Davidson to his mother, Clara Mary Davidson, 21 May 1916</note><note target="item__2832.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James Robert Bargrave Armstrong to his father, Henry Bruce Armstrong, 22 July 1916</note><note target="item__2847.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, circa June 1916</note><note target="item__2852.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 11 June 1916</note><note target="item__2856.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 15 June 1916</note><note target="item__2858.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 17 June 1916</note><note target="item__2860.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his family, 19 June 1916</note><note target="item__2867.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 27 June 1916</note><note target="item__2868.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 27 June 1916</note><note target="item__2869.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 29 June 1916</note><note target="item__2872.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 3 July 1916</note><note target="item__2874.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 4 July 1916</note><note target="item__2876.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 6 July 1916</note><note target="item__2901.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir  Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 28 July 1916</note><note target="item__2934.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 19 August 1916</note><note target="item__2938.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 23 August 1916</note><note target="item__2963.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 13 December 1915</note><note target="item__2966.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 15 December 1915</note><note target="item__2967.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 15 December 1915</note><note target="item__2968.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 16 December 1915</note><note target="item__3040.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Jim Fitzhenry to Bridgit Fitzhenry, 24 August 1916</note><note target="item__3168.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Peter Mooney to his sister Katie Mooney, 29 May 1916</note><note target="item__3170.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Peter Mooney to his sister Katie Mooney, 29 May 1916</note><note target="item__3393.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Wallace to his friend Stíophán Conneely, 29 July 1916</note><note target="item__3476.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from George D. Roche to Nancy McCarthy, 2 September 1916</note><note target="item__3477.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from George D. Roche to Nancy McCarthy, 24 April 1916</note><note target="item__3478.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from George D. Roche to Nancy McCarthy, 8 March 1916 </note><note target="item__3479.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from George D. Roche to Nancy McCarthy, 28 February 1916</note><note target="item__4158.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terence Duffin to his father Adam Duffin, 10 November 1915</note><note target="item__4162.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Terence Duffin to his mother Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915</note><note target="item__4479.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Francis M. Shaw to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 10 March 1916</note><note target="item__4522.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 10 April 1916</note><note target="item__4528.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Fitzgibbon to Fr Provincial Thomas V. Nolan, 8 December 1917</note><note target="item__5075.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 5 December 1917</note><note target="item__5080.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 1, November, 1917</note><note target="item__5095.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 17, April, 1917</note><note target="item__5097.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 4, June, 1917</note><note target="item__5100.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 19, December, 1917</note><note target="item__5105.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 12, June, 1917</note><note target="item__5109.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 17, June, 1917</note><note target="item__5114.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell, 18 June 1917</note><note target="item__5116.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 19, June, 1917</note><note target="item__5117.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 19, July, 1917</note><note target="item__5118.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 26, November, 1917</note><note target="item__5123.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 16, August, 1917</note><note target="item__5124.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 20, August, 1917</note><note target="item__5132.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 30, September, 1917</note><note target="item__5134.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 6, October, 1917</note><note target="item__5135.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 8, October, 1917</note><note target="item__5137.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 15, October, 1917</note><note target="item__5138.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 17, October, 1917</note><note target="item__5140.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 6, June, 1917</note><note target="item__5141.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell Sr. 8, June, 1917</note><note target="item__5143.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell  to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 28, July, 1917</note><note target="item__5147.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 19, August, 1917</note><note target="item__5149.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton  Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 28, August, 1917</note><note target="item__5150.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 29 September, 1917</note><note target="item__5151.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 4, October 1917</note><note target="item__5152.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 7, October, 1917</note><note target="item__5154.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 16, June, 1917</note><note target="item__5155.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 26 July 1917</note><note target="item__5156.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 2 August 1917</note><note target="item__5157.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 9 August 1917</note><note target="item__5158.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 12 August 1917</note><note target="item__5159.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 18, August, 1917</note><note target="item__5160.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 24, August, 1917</note><note target="item__5161.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 1, September, 1917</note><note target="item__5162.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 27, September, 1917</note><note target="item__5163.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 1, October, 1917</note><note target="item__5165.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 10, October, 1917</note><note target="item__5166.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 13, October</note><note target="item__5253.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 21, May, 1916</note><note target="item__5255.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 10, December, 1917</note><note target="item__5257.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 29, June, 1917</note><note target="item__5258.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 10, June, 1917</note><note target="item__5259.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 30, June, 1917</note><note target="item__5262.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 6, July, 1917</note><note target="item__5264.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 9, July, 1917</note><note target="item__5265.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 17, July, 1917</note><note target="item__5267.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 13, July, 1917</note><note target="item__5268.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 15, April, 1917</note><note target="item__5269.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 20, April, 1917</note><note target="item__5270.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 21, July, 1917</note><note target="item__5271.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 23, July, 1917</note><note target="item__5273.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Robert Tyrrell 20, April, 1917</note><note target="item__5274.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 17, November, 1917</note><note target="item__5275.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 10, September, 1917</note><note target="item__5276.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 10, November, 1917</note><note target="item__5277.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 4, September, 1917</note><note target="item__5278.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 17, October, 1917</note><note target="item__5279.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 15, November, 1917</note><note target="item__5281.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 5 September 1917</note><note target="item__5284.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 6 November 1917</note><note target="item__5285.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 18 November 1917</note><note target="item__5286.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr, 22 October 1917</note><note target="item__5287.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr., 27 October 1917</note><note target="item__5289.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 29 October 1917</note><note target="item__5290.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 22 August 1917</note><note target="item__5291.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 23 October 1917</note><note target="item__5292.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr., 30 October 1917</note><note target="item__5293.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 4 November 1917</note><note target="item__5295.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell, 3 January 1918</note><note target="item__5296.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Elizabeth Tyrrell, 6 January 1917</note><note target="item__5297.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr., 27 December 1917</note><note target="item__5298.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Robert Tyrrell, 24 December 1917</note><note target="item__5299.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr., 23 December 1917</note><note target="item__5301.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to the Tyrell Family, 16 December 1917</note><note target="item__5302.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 21, December, 1917</note><note target="item__5303.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 19 November 1917</note><note target="item__5907.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from Fr Willie Doyle SJ to Sister M. Anthony, 7 April 1916</note><note target="item__6311.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 3, December, 1917</note><note target="item__6355.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell, 27 November 1917</note><note target="item__6366.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell. to William J.H. Tyrrell 5, August, 1917</note><note target="item__6377.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to William J.H. Tyrrell 5, October, 1917</note><note target="item__6386.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 25, July, 1917</note><note target="item__6397.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell 9, October, 1917</note><note target="item__6408.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Elizabeth Tyrrell 3, October, 1917</note><note target="item__6494.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Victoria Mary Tyrrell, 19 November 1919</note><note target="item__6505.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Upton Tyrrell to Miss Miller 29, June, 1917</note><note target="item__6538.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Tyrrell Jr. to William Tyrrell Sr., 5 November 1917</note></noteGrp></place>
            </listPlace><listPerson><person xml:id="letters1916_person-0931" n="Wilfrid Bliss Spender">
               <persName>Wilfrid Bliss Spender</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0746.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 12 June 1916</note><note target="item__0747.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 13 June 1916</note><note target="item__0749.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 17 June 1916</note><note target="item__0750.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 19 June 1916</note><note target="item__0751.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 21 June 1916</note><note target="item__0752.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 24 June 1916</note><note target="item__0753.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 30 June 1916</note><note target="item__0755.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 3 July 1916</note><note target="item__0758.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 9 July 1916</note><note target="item__0759.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 11 July 1916</note><note target="item__0761.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 12 July 1916</note><note target="item__0763.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 15 July 1916</note><note target="item__0765.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 16 July 1916</note><note target="item__0766.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 16 July 1916</note><note target="item__0767.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender, 16 July 1916</note><note target="item__0769.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 18 July 1916</note><note target="item__0770.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 21 July 1916</note><note target="item__0771.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 21 July 1916</note><note target="item__0772.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 22 July 1916</note><note target="item__0773.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 22 July 1916</note><note target="item__0774.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 23 July 1916</note><note target="item__0775.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 24 July 1916</note><note target="item__0776.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 27 July 1916</note><note target="item__0778.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 29 July 1916</note><note target="item__0779.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to Lady Lillian Spender, 28 July 1916</note><note target="item__0780.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to Lillian Spender, 30 July 1916</note><note target="item__0781.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 31 July 1916</note><note target="item__0782.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to Lillian Spender, 31 July 1916</note><note target="item__0783.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 1 August 1916</note><note target="item__0784.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 4 August 1916</note><note target="item__0785.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 6 August 1916</note><note target="item__0786.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 7 August 1916</note><note target="item__0790.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to Lillian Spender, 8 August 1916</note><note target="item__0792.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to Lillian Spender, 9 August 1916</note><note target="item__0793.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to Lillian Spender, 9 August 1916</note><note target="item__0794.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 10 August 1916</note><note target="item__0795.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 12 August 1916</note><note target="item__0796.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 13 August 1916</note><note target="item__0797.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 14 August 1916</note><note target="item__0798.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 15 August 1916</note><note target="item__0801.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 20 August 1916</note><note target="item__0802.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 21 August 1916</note><note target="item__0803.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 22 August 1916</note><note target="item__0804.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 24 August 1916</note><note target="item__0805.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 25 August 1916</note><note target="item__0808.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 27 August 1916</note><note target="item__0809.xml" type="mentions">Note from Sir Wilfrid Spender, 28 August 1916</note><note target="item__0825.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 18 December 1915</note><note target="item__0855.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 19 December 1915</note><note target="item__0856.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 20 December 1915</note><note target="item__0857.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 21 December 1915</note><note target="item__0858.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his family, 21 December 1915</note><note target="item__0859.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 22 December 1915</note><note target="item__0861.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, 23 December 1915</note><note target="item__0890.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife, Lady Lillian Spender, 2 January 1916</note><note target="item__0891.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to his wife, Lillian Spender, 9 January 1916</note><note target="item__2849.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir Wilfrid Spender to his wife Lady Lillian Spender, [January 1916]</note><note target="item__4134.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to his family, 3 November 1915</note><note target="item__4171.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Wilfrid Spender to Lillian Spender, 12 November 1915</note></noteGrp></person>
            </listPerson></back></text>
</TEI>