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            <title type="main">Letter from Emma Duffin to her sister Celia Duffin, 29 December 1915</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Emma Duffin</author>
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            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>Letter form Emma Duffin to her sister Celia. Emma thanks her sister for a book of poetry sent to her, most probably a Christmas present. She describes her day-to-day work as a VAD, including interactions with the patients and the enjoyable weather. At the time of writing she had worked for 13 weeks without a day off.Emma (1883 - 1979) and Celia Duffin, born in 1888, were two of Adam and Maria Duffin's nine children and they were educated at Cheltenham Ladies College. Emma served in the Voluntary Aid Detachment (V.A.D.) during the First World War. She served initially in Egypt and was transferred to northern France just before the Battle of Somme, where she remained to the Armistice in 1918. On her return to Belfast, Emma worked as an illustrator of cards and books, including children’s stories written by her sister Ruth.Also Celia served in the Voluntary Aid Detachment (V.A.D.) during the First World War. Along with her sister Ruth, she published a book of poems titled 'Escape Poem' (illustrated by their sister Emma Duffin) and published by Maunsell &amp;amp; Co. Ltd in 1929.This letter is part of a rich correspondence between various members of the Duffin family, a large prosperous family living in Strandtown, Belfast. Several family members served in the war, including Major Terence Duffin, who served as a staff officer with 107 Brigade, and later with Royal Irish Rifles; Major Charles G Duffin MC, Royal Field Artillery; and their sisters Emma, Celia and Dorothy who served as Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADS) in Egypt and France, and with the YMCA.</p>
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                15 <hi rend="superscript">th</hi>Gen. Alex.     Dec.29/15.   My dear old Celia   Ever so many thanks for the two little <lb/> books, they are really a joy for I have not read a line of <lb/> poetry since I left &amp; I have found several old friends in them. <lb/> I suppose your Xmas was very much like mine, very busy <lb/> with decorations, plans etc. for the men. I made my tent <lb/> quite pretty with strings of <seg type="unclear">keys</seg>, paper lampshades, &amp; big bowls of <lb/> roses (which I'm sure you didn't have!) etc. and we had a <lb/> little wee Xmas tree in the centre of the table. â How funny <lb/> you having a man out of the tents. What was his name! <lb/>  I have had some very nice Australian patients, a bit obstreperous <lb/> sometimes, as you say, but jolly &amp; full of life! I am sorry <lb/> for you on night duty. I simply loathed it &amp; I'm afraid my <lb/> turn will be round again soon. I gather that you mean to sign <lb/> on again, is there no chance of a few days leave between. We <lb/> have no B.P. work at all, the orderlies do all that, I occasionally <lb/> give one if there is a bad case &amp; no <sic>orderlie</sic> at hand but we <lb/> are not supposed to &amp; we never empty them. I had a <lb/> patient to wash the other day, an   who had come straight <lb/> from the French trenches &amp; had never had a bath, he had felt <lb/> ill on leaving &amp; had got ill on the transport &amp; of course no nurse <lb/> to look after him poor fellow. At present I have a <lb/> Pneumonia case who had a T. of 105.4 the other night, but <lb/> he is a lot better today. I have just come up from  
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              seeing <seg type="unclear">Alice</seg> Russell off on a hospital ship, poor thing her father <lb/> is dying. Matron let me off to see her on board which was <lb/> very decent of her. I shall miss her dreadfully as we have <lb/> shared a room ever since we arrived.   I do like to work here much better than I expected, &amp; of course <lb/> the weather is lovely &amp; I never get tired of <seg type="unclear">watching the sights</seg>, <lb/> but I do wish I could have a little more free time. I have <lb/> never had a day off yet, &amp; I have been here over 13 weeks now. <lb/> I wish you could come out, but of course our times would overlap, <lb/> whether I shall sign on again I don't know the worst of it <lb/> would be the dreadful heat in summer. Still you'd feel rather a <lb/><seg type="unclear">freak</seg> going home when others have to stick it out, besides the <lb/> climate agrees with me &amp; it doesn't suit some people at all. <lb/> I must leave it till nearer the time. It made me feel a <lb/> bit homesick to see Celine going home.   I owe so many Xmas letters, you must excuse a short one. <lb/>Best love dear, how I wonder when we'll next meet!  <seg type="closer"> Ever Yours <lb/> <hi rend="underline">Emma.</hi> </seg> 
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0623.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her sister Celia Duffin, 29 December 1915</note><note target="item__0629.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to Maria Duffin, 5 February 1916</note><note target="item__2622.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to Maria Duffin, 29 December 2015</note><note target="item__2627.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to Celia Duffin, 15 January 1916</note><note target="item__2636.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her aunts, 9 January 1916, </note><note target="item__2659.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother, Maria Duffin, 5 March 1916</note><note target="item__2701.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 27 March 1916</note><note target="item__4119.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, 22 November 1915</note></noteGrp></person>
            <person xml:id="letters1916_person-1155" n="Celia Duffin">
               <persName>Celia Duffin</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0623.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to her sister Celia Duffin, 29 December 1915</note><note target="item__0625.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 24 January 1916</note><note target="item__0626.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, February 1916</note><note target="item__0632.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Helen Duffin to Celia Duffin, 22 December 1915</note><note target="item__0642.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 15 March 1916</note><note target="item__0643.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Helen Duffin to Celia Duffin, 16 March 1916</note><note target="item__2620.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Ruth Duffin, 6 December 1915</note><note target="item__2626.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Auntie D, 3 December 1915</note><note target="item__2627.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Duffin to Celia Duffin, 15 January 1916</note><note target="item__2629.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 8 December 1915</note><note target="item__2630.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Adam Duffin, 9 December 1915</note><note target="item__2633.xml" type="mentions">letter from Anna Duffin to Celia Duffin, 3 December 1915</note><note target="item__2638.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 8 January 1916</note><note target="item__2639.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 13 February 1916</note><note target="item__2645.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin,  6 February 1916</note><note target="item__2646.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 9 January 1916</note><note target="item__2647.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 27 February 1916</note><note target="item__2649.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin  to her mother Maria Duffin, 14 February, 1916</note><note target="item__2653.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note><note target="item__2654.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maria Duffin to Celia Duffin, 19 March 1916</note><note target="item__2656.xml" type="mentions">Letter from A. Duffin to Celia Duffin, 2 March 1916</note><note target="item__2657.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin</note><note target="item__2697.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 10 February 1916</note><note target="item__3136.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, April 1915</note><note target="item__3142.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her mother, Thursday November,1915</note><note target="item__3146.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 3 November 1915.</note><note target="item__4182.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her mother Maria Duffin, November 1915</note><note target="item__4220.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her sister Ruth, 3 November 1915</note><note target="item__4387.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her aunt, 18 November 1915</note><note target="item__4393.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to Maria Duffin, 26 November 1915</note><note target="item__4398.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Celia Duffin to her aunt, 1915</note></noteGrp></person>
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