<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:base="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916" xml:id="item__0441.xml" prev="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916/item__0439.xml" next="https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/letters1916/item__0442.xml">
   <teiHeader xml:id="L1916_0441">
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title type="main">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 12 October 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Marie Martin</author>
         </titleStmt>
         <editionStmt>
            <p>This work was originally published by Maynooth University in Ireland in <date>2017</date>. In 2026 this data, stored in a relational database was extracted and converted into this TEI/XML document.</p>
         </editionStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
            <availability>
               <p>This is an open access work licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0).</p>
            </availability>
            <ptr target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"/>
         </publicationStmt>
         
         <notesStmt>
            <note type="summary">
               <p>Letter from Marie Martin (1892-1975) to her mother Mary Lewis Martin (1866-1955). In this letter, Marie writes about the types of injuries and illnesses she encounters in her ward, which has become an 'acute' ward. She mentions a soldier whose leg was amputated due to gas gangrene and provides graphic description of how she must change the dressings of those who have skin problems such as scabies. Marie's weariness is evident in this letter.Marie Helena Martin later known as 'Mother Mary', was a volunteer nurse during the First World War. She served in field hospitals in Malta, Leeds, and France working for the British army and later went on to become the founder of the Medical Missionaries of Mary (MMM).</p>
            </note>
         </notesStmt>
         
         <sourceDesc>
            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier>
                  <repository>Medical Missionaries of Mary</repository>
                  <collection>France Letters, B/F/1/68</collection>
                  <idno>https://letters1916.ie/item/441</idno>
               </msIdentifier>
            </msDesc>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
     <profileDesc>
        <langUsage>
           <language ident="en">English</language>
        </langUsage>
        <correspDesc>
           <correspAction type="sent">
              <persName key="#letters1916_person-0709">Marie Martin</persName>
              <date>1916-10-12</date>
              <placeName key="#letters1916_place-1543">Hardelot, France</placeName>
           </correspAction>
           <correspAction type="received">
              <persName key="#letters1916_person-None">Mary Martin</persName>
              <date/>
              <placeName key="#letters1916_place-1257">Monkstown, Dublin</placeName>
           </correspAction>
        </correspDesc>
        <textClass>
         <keywords>
            <list>
               <item n="gender">Female</item>
               <item n="topic">World War I (1914-1918)</item>
               <item n="topic">World War I (1914-1918)</item>
            </list>
         </keywords>
        </textClass>
     </profileDesc>
     <encodingDesc>
         <projectDesc>
            <p>The data in these XML files was generated based on a data dump from the Magellan database (https://github.com/Maynooth-Center-for-Digital-Humanities/Magellan). Each database record has been converted to a JSON file (https://github.com/letters1916static/letters-data/tree/main/json). The element section of the JSON file contains the TEI-encoded contents of the letters. The TEI XML has been cleaned and made well-formed using a Python script (https://github.com/letters1916static/letters-data/tree/main/src).</p>
         </projectDesc>
     </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
   <facsimile>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_1" type="Letter" url="47d40fc7f12226de66d58bf54eebb2fd.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_2" type="Letter" url="b1eb97c6e964d8fb2359f6535282ac52.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_3" type="Letter" url="ca17e88e02b160fb67eee3200f722103.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_4" type="Letter" url="75711006edee79a159cbde3aaf39ee41.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_5" type="Letter" url="19467370751247dd26a4c3f3a962e942.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_6" type="Letter" url="dedd11dc0d2d214058f73ec6358cf52d.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_7" type="Letter" url="529f45c3e85bb4baf91b82987f140c55.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_8" type="Letter" url="23d3e818a9ff27fae0734a80983352d8.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_9" type="Letter" url="17357e21907806099f5113253b494286.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_10" type="Letter" url="d77c39e9a5cc9ed134274e2e8d6746ba.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_11" type="Letter" url="84350b8824dc55d6c4bcbfc81d50eaa5.jpg"/>
      <graphic xml:id="L1916_0441_img_1776_12" type="Letter" url="74a92b0ccc9eca5bf335727929230cea.jpg"/>
   </facsimile>
   <text>
      <body>
         <ab>
            <pb n="1" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_1"/>
                12.10.16   My very dearest Mother   A thousand thanks <lb/> for your very nice long letter of <lb/> the 7 <hi rend="superscript">th</hi> October I cannot tell you <lb/> how delighted I was to get it. <lb/> but frightfully sorry to hear you <lb/> are having such a terrible time <lb/> with the mumps &amp; that my <lb/> darling Andrew has it. I sincerely <lb/> hope he is better by this <lb/> also poor Cecil. Really you have <lb/> had a terrible hard time since <lb/> I left &amp; it has kept you <lb/> so isolated from the rest of <lb/> the family &amp; I feel I have <lb/> been so slack about writing <lb/> but really we have not had <lb/> time for anything but work <lb/> &amp; when I got off for an hour  
            <pb n="2" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_2"/>
              I used to generally lie down so as <lb/> to go on fresh. I shall try &amp; <lb/> give you an idea what I have <lb/> been doing since the 25 <hi rend="superscript">th</hi> Sep: <lb/> when our big rush really started <lb/> here but I do not want you to think <lb/> I am being over worked or any <lb/> thing of that kind, as you know <lb/> I had good weeks spring <lb/> cleaning an empty ward before <lb/> the rush. I am glad to say I felt <lb/> A.1. at the time &amp; I am quite able <lb/> for the long hours. I think it is <lb/> working under canvas that is so <lb/> healthy &amp; one does not get nearly <lb/> so tired. On Monday Sep 25 <hi rend="superscript">th</hi><lb/> I had had my usual day work in <lb/> my own tents M8 &amp; was going off <lb/> duty for the evening when I received <lb/> a message from Matron to say I <lb/> was to go to S.8 Surgical til  
            <pb n="3" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_3"/>
              M.8 is open again, when I got over <lb/> there, there was Sister St. Legas &amp; another <lb/> V.A.D. the two tents were full of <lb/> wounded some very bad others only <lb/> slight but most of them too bad <lb/> to have baths so all had to <lb/> be washed in the wards. this <lb/> was getting on to 6 o'clock &amp; none <lb/> of the dressing has been touched <lb/> so we started off &amp; did all the <lb/> worst &amp; found a great number <lb/> had hemorrhage on the way. others <lb/> we found with Gas <sic>gangarene</sic><lb/> which meant immediate operation <lb/> which had to be done that night <lb/> I think we got off about 11 o'clock <lb/> leaving one poor man named <lb/> Woods very bad they found <lb/> he had septic absorption. it had gone <lb/> too far for amputation &amp; the only <lb/> chance was to drain the leg &amp; they  
            <pb n="4" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_4"/>
              &amp; get rid of poisoning. Next morning <lb/> we came in to hear he had been <lb/> in the theatre during the night <lb/> again &amp; that the M.O. was going <lb/> to give a <seg type="del">in</seg>transfusion which is <lb/> a terrible job in itself &amp; so many <lb/> of the others were very bad we really <lb/> did not know where to begin <lb/> I forgot to tell you that the lad <lb/> had a Ensol transfusion the night <lb/> before which I believe is the latest <lb/> treatment for these gas gangrene <lb/> in some case I believe it has proved <lb/> invaluable but it seems Gods will <lb/> this man should not live he <lb/> linger on for three day, every <lb/> thing possible was done for him <lb/> but he died very quietly on the <lb/> 3rd night, it is a very sad thing <lb/> to watch, the patient is so frightfully <lb/> restless &amp; has to be watched all <lb/> the time he was quite unconscious <lb/> on the last day &amp; spoke in such a  
            <pb n="5" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_5"/>
              weird way. Well things went on <lb/> fairly well operation after operation <lb/> but they all seem to be getting <lb/> on very well &amp; a great number <lb/> of arms &amp; legs were saved with <lb/> G gangrene that they thought would <lb/> have to be amputated on the 1 <hi rend="superscript">st</hi><lb/> Oct one of our tents was turned <lb/> into the <seg type="unclear">mente</seg> ward for the whole <lb/> surgical division which of course <lb/> made us very busy again <lb/> as we got all the worst cases <lb/> from the hospital after operation. <lb/> Really we were dressing from <lb/> 8 in the morning till 8 at night <lb/> &amp; the three of us on duty all <lb/> the time except for one day <lb/> when we each got an hour <lb/> still we all felt wonderful &amp; <lb/> it was such a joy to see them <lb/> all improving so but we had some <lb/> nasty frights one man started haemorrâ  
            <pb n="6" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_6"/>
              haging one night &amp; in the end <lb/> had to get the M.O. to stop it after <lb/> having the artery help for 15 mins <lb/> by sister &amp; myself. He lost pints that <lb/> night as he hemorrhaged twice <lb/> but was sent to England the next <lb/> day. I wonder how the poor man <lb/> got on. Well things were beginning <lb/> to get quieter &amp; the work a little <lb/> lighter when a very large convoy <lb/> of skin cases arrived &amp; my old <lb/> tents M8 were open &amp; I got a <lb/> message to go down there &amp; take <lb/> charge again. What a change to <lb/> go &amp; see these terribly disfigured <lb/> men cover with scabies, impetigo <lb/> &amp; the Lord know what after having <lb/> the most interesting work in the <lb/> whole hospital. So again I found <lb/> myself with 56 patients &amp; one <lb/> orderly which meant no off <lb/> duty till I got a help which will now  
            <pb n="7" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_7"/>
              two days ago, so we are able to <lb/> relieve each other now. I really <lb/> do not care for skins very much <lb/> the fact of the matter is I know <lb/> nothing about them except what <lb/> have learned this last week <lb/> Some time I feel quite sea sick <lb/> pulling off these horrible scabs <lb/> but I feel heartly sorry for <lb/> the men &amp; some one has to look <lb/> after them. I believe this hospital <lb/> will be nothing but skins after <lb/> the 1 Nov but by then I shall <lb/> know more about them. One <lb/> is dressing all day long as <lb/> one case some times takes <lb/> over an hour to do, especially <lb/> if it is a face case when <lb/> all the crusts have to be removed <lb/> We have two skin specialist <lb/>here who are frightfully keen <lb/> &amp; expect you to be the same  
            <pb n="8" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_8"/>
              so I must try &amp; get up my <lb/> interest. I cannot help thinking <lb/> of Uncle Charlie every time I <lb/> am dressing <seg type="unclear">the less descent</seg><lb/> if he saw them with the big <lb/> sores all over them I do not think <lb/> he would ever kiss me again <lb/> It is really sad to think there <lb/> is so much of it among our <lb/> troops the only good thing <lb/> is they can cure scabies in <lb/> three days if taken in time but <lb/> then it is so terribly infectious <lb/> Our staff has increased a great <lb/> deal but we are still rather under <lb/> staff for our numbers. I have not <lb/> heard from Gerald G since, he <lb/> ought to be getting leave very <lb/> soon now as it is open. I <lb/> wonder if he will pass through <lb/> BâI may see him if so  
            <pb n="9" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_9"/>
              Did you ever send me those <lb/> two photos I asked you. I want <lb/> to give one to Sister St. Leger who <lb/> this morning present me with <lb/> a sweet gold broach in remembrance <lb/> of the happy &amp; busy time <lb/> we had together etc. It was very <lb/> sweet of her &amp; I did not <lb/> deserve it I only did my <lb/> duty, Really Mother I am very <lb/> lucky &amp; always seem to be <lb/> sent to places where the work <lb/> is good &amp;interest so I must <lb/> not grumble at the skin which <lb/> I am sure to like just as much <lb/> when I know more about them. <lb/> I hope you are feeling well <lb/> it is too bad you should <lb/> have the shortage from the War  
            <pb n="10" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_10"/>
              company this year when everything <lb/> is so dear. However we <lb/> must all look forward to <lb/> brighter days soon, as Gerald <lb/> says when I sent him the Photo <lb/> of Greenbank roses ( which he <lb/> very greedily kept) he said they <lb/> look topping but we will all make <lb/> up for these bad times when the <lb/> War is over. I hope he will go &amp; <lb/> see you on his way home when <lb/> he gets leave â M <hi rend="superscript">rs</hi> Garttan wrote <lb/> me such a nice letter with all <lb/> their news. I do feel for her being <lb/> left all alone but am glad her <lb/><seg type="unclear">anxiety is lessened</seg> with Gerald <lb/> appointment. I must close <lb/> now hoping you will be able <lb/> to read this awful scrawl <lb/> written in a hurry as I just <lb/> had two hours off this morning to  
            <pb n="11" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_11"/>
              give Mrs Paul my help an half <lb/> day. I had one yesterday <lb/> but had to go into Boulogne <lb/> to get a winter hat as we are <lb/> not allowed to wear straw <lb/> after the 1 <hi rend="superscript">st</hi> Oct. I got quite <lb/> a nice useful sailors for 20 frc <lb/> My very fondest love to everyone <lb/> &amp; tell them all although <lb/> I do not have much time <lb/> for writing I am always <lb/> thinking &amp; wondering what they <lb/> are doing &amp; how they are <lb/> With every good wish, love &amp; thought <lb/> I remain always dearest Mother <lb/> your most grateful &amp; loving <lb/> daughter.   <hi rend="underline">Marie</hi><lb/> I hope you continue to have <lb/> good news of Tommy. Love  
            <pb n="12" facs="L1916_0441_img_1776_12"/>
              wish we could get him home <lb/> I am very anxious to hear <lb/> the result of poor Uncle Frank  <seg type="closer"> Love  <hi rend="underline">Marie</hi> </seg> You must be bored with <lb/> this but I just feel today <lb/> how I would love to be at <lb/> home have a dear old chat <lb/> with you so if I have written <lb/> nonsense you know how I <lb/> am feeling. I am writing this <lb/> with your photo before me &amp; <lb/> trying to imagine I am speaking <lb/> to you dearest Mother â <lb/> Cheer Oh the war will soon <lb/> be over I hope <lb/><hi rend="underline">Marie</hi>  
         </ab>
      </body>
   <back><listPerson><person xml:id="letters1916_person-0709" n="Marie Martin">
               <persName>Marie Martin</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0044.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 29 December 1915</note><note target="item__0102.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 18 June 1916</note><note target="item__0104.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 27 August 1916</note><note target="item__0105.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 21 June 1916</note><note target="item__0106.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 17 June 1916</note><note target="item__0107.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 23 June 1916</note><note target="item__0108.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 2 July 1916</note><note target="item__0110.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 7 September 1916</note><note target="item__0112.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 26 June 1916</note><note target="item__0114.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Lewis Martin, 20 August 1916</note><note target="item__0115.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 27 August 1916</note><note target="item__0116.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 17 September 1916</note><note target="item__0117.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 18 Sept 1916</note><note target="item__0118.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 19 September 1916</note><note target="item__0119.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 21 September 1916</note><note target="item__0122.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 27 September 1916</note><note target="item__0123.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 4 October 1916</note><note target="item__0324.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to Mary Martin, 13 July 1916</note><note target="item__0433.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, July 1916</note><note target="item__0434.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 15 July 1916</note><note target="item__0435.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 15 July 1916</note><note target="item__0436.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Geo. R. Boase to Marie Martin, 10 July 1916</note><note target="item__0437.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 20 July 1916</note><note target="item__0438.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 3 August 1916</note><note target="item__0439.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 8 August 1916</note><note target="item__0441.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 12 October 1916</note><note target="item__1095.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 27 December 1915</note><note target="item__1097.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 27 November 1915</note><note target="item__1100.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 23 [January] 1916</note><note target="item__1101.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 15 December 1915</note><note target="item__1380.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 4 April 1916</note><note target="item__1416.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 12 November 1915</note><note target="item__1736.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 8 July 1916</note><note target="item__3891.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother Mary Martin, 6 February 1916</note><note target="item__5651.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 9 April 1916</note><note target="item__5725.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 18 November 1915</note><note target="item__5726.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, [November'] 1915</note><note target="item__5911.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 13 August 1916</note></noteGrp></person>
            </listPerson><listPlace><place xml:id="letters1916_place-1257" n="Monkstown, Dublin">
               <placeName>Monkstown, Dublin</placeName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0433.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, July 1916</note><note target="item__0434.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 15 July 1916</note><note target="item__0435.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 15 July 1916</note><note target="item__0436.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Geo. R. Boase to Marie Martin, 10 July 1916</note><note target="item__0437.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 20 July 1916</note><note target="item__0438.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 3 August 1916</note><note target="item__0439.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 8 August 1916</note><note target="item__0441.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 12 October 1916</note></noteGrp></place>
            <place xml:id="letters1916_place-1543" n="Hardelot, France">
               <placeName>Hardelot, France</placeName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0433.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, July 1916</note><note target="item__0434.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 15 July 1916</note><note target="item__0435.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 15 July 1916</note><note target="item__0437.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 20 July 1916</note><note target="item__0438.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 3 August 1916</note><note target="item__0439.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 8 August 1916</note><note target="item__0441.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 12 October 1916</note><note target="item__5911.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Marie Martin to her mother, Mary Martin, 13 August 1916</note></noteGrp></place>
            </listPlace></back></text>
</TEI>