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            <title type="main">Letter from John McLoughlin to Robert Chalmers, 18 May 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>John McLoughlin</author>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>This is a letter from John McLoughlin (1864-1944) to Robert Chalmers (1858-1938), the under-secretary to Ireland. Robert Chalmers assumed the role in 1916 for a brief period following the resignation of Matthew Nathan (1862-1939), after accepting political failure during the 1916 Easter Rising. The letter concerns McLoughlin's son, Cornelius Fredrick McLoughlin (1897-1939), Irish volunteer who was interned following the Easter Rising. McLoughlin states that he son moved in with his aunt Minnie Heffernan (d. 1944), going on to state that he wishes for his son to be dealt with firmly. The letter then states that McLoughlin attempted to convince his son to join the British army but failed. The letter also discusses Cornelius' attempt to go to America. McLoughlin states that he does not know how his son came to know the 'evil company' of 'Sinn Fein', and that he has no sympathy for his son. In the closing lines McLoughlin states that people should be united due to the war, also requesting that his son does not find out about the letter.</p>
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              <date>1916-05-18</date>
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                Maryville  Tullow, Co. Carlow    18th May 1916    The Under Secretary  <hi rend="underline">Dublin Castle</hi>   Sir,   I have just<lb/> heard that my son Cornelius F McLoughlin, who is<lb/> aged 18 years and 10 months, has been arrested in<lb/> connection with this Sinn Fein insurrection, at the<lb/> residence of his aunt (Miss Minnie Heffernan) at<lb/> Glenmore, Waterford where he resided for the past<lb/> five months, and has been deported to some part<lb/> of England. If this boy has by overt act or<lb/> otherwise done anything to merit punishment I<lb/> trust the authorities will deal with him in a<lb/> firm manner. I spent a considerable sum of money<lb/> in the bringing up and education of this boy, up to<lb/> the summer examinations of last year, where he com-<lb/> pleted his Intermediate course. As he was young, able,<lb/> active, clever and physically fit, and in my opinion <lb/> eminently suitable for His Majesty's forces, I did my<lb/> utmost during the autumn of last year to induce him <lb/> to join the O.T.C or other branch of the regular forces<lb/> but failed. As he had no taste for soldiering and as  
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              he expressed a wish to go seek his fortune in<lb/> America and join friends who are out there, <lb/> and so I had no employment for him here. I con-<lb/> sented to his wish. It was just then that the<lb/> stampede of young men took place which caused<lb/> the Government to prevent the departure of passengers<lb/> unless provided with passports. He filed papers with <lb/> the view of getting one, and as he saw there were some<lb/> obstacles put in the way, he allowed the matter drop<lb/> and changed his mind. As he was not willing to join<lb/> the army or go to America and so I had no business<lb/> for him, he went to his aunt's at Glenmore. While<lb/> under my charge he never mixed with any evil <lb/> companions, what evil company he met with since<lb/> he left me I do not know. How or when he became <lb/> connected with this Sein Finn business, if he has been<lb/> so connected, I have no knowledge. I need hardly say<lb/> I have no sympathy for him in his present miserable<lb/> predicament, and that is my reason for saying that <lb/> I trust he may be fittingly punished if there is any<lb/> evidence of guilt brought home to him, as I do<lb/> not believe in making heroes of young fellows <lb/> by arrest and discharge without adequate punish-<lb/> ment, which would be a lessen to them in the future.  As I look upon this attempted insurrection as the<lb/> greatest curse that could befall this unhappy land  
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              when everyone should be united in the<lb/> midst of this awful war to combat and<lb/> beat the enemy. I am compelled by a strong<lb/> sense of duty to write this letter. I am a <lb/> ex Sargeant of the R.I.C. and had the honour<lb/> of serving my King and Country for 30 years.  This is confidential and the contents are<lb/> not to be shown or made known to the boy<lb/> as it might cause him to have an ill feeling <lb/> against me afterward. <seg type="closer"> I am, Sir,<lb/> Your Obedient Servant, <lb/> J McLoughlin </seg> 
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0331.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John McLoughlin to Robert Chalmers, 18 May 1916</note><note target="item__0884.xml" type="mentions">Letter from M.C. Macinerney to the Under Secretary of Ireland, 30 June 1916</note><note target="item__3034.xml" type="mentions">Letter from W.G. Wakley to Robert Chalmers, 19 July 1916</note><note target="item__3035.xml" type="mentions">Letter to W.G. Wakely, 21 July 1916</note></noteGrp></place>
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