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            <title type="main">Letter from Jessie Crofton to Lady Clonbrock, 19 April 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Jessie Crofton</author>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>A letter from Jessie Crofton (1865-1923) to her aunt, Lady Clonbrock (1840-1928). Jessie writes after her husband, Arthur Edward Lowther Crofton (d. 1966), had been recalled for service and comments that it is a 'great blow'. She refers to praise he had received from Field Marshal Douglas Haig (1861-1928) and also refers to another relative on active service, Edward Crofton. The 'mushroom' mentioned on the last page of the letter refers to two large craters near the British first line in Wez-Macquart, near Armentières. The craters were likely caused by underground explosives laid by British engineers earlier in 1915. Augusta Caroline Dillon (née Crofton) was the wife of Luke Gerald Dillon (1834-1917), the 4th Baron of Clonbrock, Co. Galway and the daughter of Lord Crofton of Mote Park (Edward Henry Churchill Crofton, 3rd Baron), Co. Roscommon. Aged 75 at the outbreak of war, Lady Clonbrock, worked closely with the Irish Women's Association to send basic necessities to Irish POWs. Many of her care packages went to members of the Connaught Rangers imprisoned in Limburg near Cologne. Arthur served as a lieutenant colonel in the Northumberland Fusiliers during the Great War. Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig was appointed to command of the British Expeditionary Force in late 1915 following the resignation of Sir John French (1852-1925). Haig's role in planning the costly Somme offensive in July 1916 gave him the moniker 'the Butcher of the Somme.'</p>
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              <date>1916-04-19</date>
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                <seg type="unclear">Note.</seg>   My dear Aunt Jane   Arthur being <lb/> recalled was a terrible <lb/> blow &amp; I am afraid <lb/> it means some very <lb/> serious fighting. He <lb/> says they are massing <lb/> troops &amp; something is <lb/> going to happen â it <lb/> is too terrible. He came <lb/> back in such good  
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              spirits but the recall <lb/> damped us both &amp; <lb/> he felt miserable for <lb/> the rest of the time. <lb/> Sir Douglas Haig when <lb/> he inspected them, said, <lb/> 'Lord Crofton I am <lb/> proud to meet you' <lb/> &amp; <seg type="unclear">praises</seg> him to understand <lb/> that he had been <lb/> splendid in having <lb/> stuck to it, when so <lb/> many men in his <lb/> position had so soon  
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              <seg type="unclear">obtained</seg> billets at <lb/> the same time, I <lb/> think it is about time <lb/> he got <seg type="unclear">something</seg> at <lb/><seg type="unclear">home.</seg> He has done a <lb/> great deal, he is the <lb/> oldest C. O. in the Div<hi rend="superscript">n</hi><lb/> &amp; he says he does not <lb/> feel capable of fatigue <lb/> he is always tired &amp; <lb/> is absolutely done if <lb/> they have any exertion. <lb/> Arthur has a great <lb/> admiration for Edward <lb/> he says he is so cool  
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0155.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alfred Gerald Crofton to Lady Clonbrock, 13 December 1915</note><note target="item__0156.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alfred Gerald Crofton to Lady Clonbrock, 1 October 1916</note><note target="item__0282.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Private M. Cahill to Lady Clonbrock, 17 April 1916</note><note target="item__0283.xml" type="mentions">Letter from J. L. Hay to Lady Clonbrock, 7 January 1916</note><note target="item__0284.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Private Patrick Furey to Lady Clonbrock, 4 January 1916</note><note target="item__0285.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Jessie Crofton to Lady Clonbrock, 19 April 1916</note><note target="item__0299.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John J. Thompson to Augusta Caroline Dillon, Lady Clonbrock, 13 November 1915</note><note target="item__0310.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Josephine Murray to Lady Clonbrock, 22 May 1916</note><note target="item__0311.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Elizabeth Francis Neill to Lady Clonbrock, 21 February 1916</note><note target="item__0312.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maude Chenevix Trench to Lady Clonbrock, 13 June 1916</note><note target="item__0313.xml" type="mentions">Postcard from Maude Chenevix Trench to Lady Clonbrock, 16 May 1916</note><note target="item__0317.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Lady Clonbrock to Eliza Chamier, 24 May 1916</note><note target="item__0321.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George Hugh Chetwood Townsend to Lady Clonbrock, 1 April 1916</note><note target="item__0322.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Edith Francis Maxwell to Lady Clonbrock, 22 June 1916</note><note target="item__0323.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Armstrong to Lady Clonbrock, 2 August 1916</note><note target="item__1342.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ursula Mahon to Lady Clonbrock, 18 July 1916</note><note target="item__1530.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Lady Mayo, Royal Dublin Fusiliers Kildare Committee, to Lady Clonbrock, 31 December 1915.</note><note target="item__1534.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mrs. Arthur Goff to Lady Clonbrock, 12 August, 1916.</note><note target="item__1535.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mrs. Arthur Goff to Lady Clonbrock, 12 August 1916.</note><note target="item__1537.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mrs. Arthur Goff to Lady Clonbrock, 29 February 1916.</note><note target="item__1538.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mrs. Arthur Goff to Lady Clonbrock, 25 February, 1916.</note><note target="item__1539.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Lady Mayo to Lady Clonbrock, 28 December, 1915.</note><note target="item__1543.xml" type="mentions">Letter from N. Maxwell, 23 July 1916.</note><note target="item__1544.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Armstrong to Lady Clonbrock, 23 February, 1916.</note><note target="item__1546.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Kathleen Lewis, 19 October 1916.</note><note target="item__1547.xml" type="mentions">Letter from George C. Townshend to Lady Clonbrock, 18 October 1916.</note><note target="item__2079.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Emma Armstrong to Lady Clonbrock, 26 June 1916</note><note target="item__5897.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Marquess of Sligo to Lady Clonbrock, 23 October, 1916.</note><note target="item__5900.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Florence to Lady Clonbrock, 28 November 1916.</note></noteGrp></person>
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