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            <title type="main">Letter from Alice Stopford Green to Herbert Henry Asquith, 17 May 1916.</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Alice Stopford Green</author>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>This is a letter from Stopford Green is writing to Herbert Henry Asquith to request that he allow two letters to be sent to America seeking funds for the defense of Roger Casement. She believes that Casement is not receiving the basic right of a fair trial and every possible source of funds for the defense has been blocked. She complains about the conditions which Casement has had to endure and requests that the English traditions of open justice be observed.Alice Stopford Green (1847-1929) was an Irish historian and nationalist. While not a supporter of armed rebellion, her house provided a space for leading nationalists to meet. Stopford Green had collaborated with Roger Casement on Congo Reform and after the Easter Rising in 1916 she tried to save him from execution. Roger Casement (1864-1916), Irish nationalist, was arrested at Banna Strand, County Kerry on Good Friday 1916. He was tried in the Old Bailey for treason and subsequently executed by hanging at Pentonville Prison. Herbert Henry Asquith (1852-1928) was the Liberal Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916.</p>
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                36 Grosvenor Road, Westminster    May 17th 1916   My dear Mr. Asquith,   I desire to ask of you two favours - namely that the enclosed <lb/> letters may be allowed to pass to America; asking for financial help<lb/> for the defence of Sir Roger Casement in the High Court. One <lb/> letter is from myself to Mr. Shane Leslie, (who is at present doing <lb/> work for Mr. Redmond in New York) in answer to one I received from<lb/> him two days ago. The other is from Miss Bannister (the nearest <lb/> relation of Sir Roger in this country) to a lawyer in Philadelphia.  My reason for asking are these.<lb/> 1) Prejudices has overturned the honourable tradition of English<lb/> justice that every prisoner should have full opportunity for a fair <lb/> trial, more especially when his life is in question. Sir Charles <lb/> Russell, to whom the prisoner appealed as the only solicitor in<lb/> London of whom he had any knowledge, refused to see him, or to adâ<lb/> vise him. By counsel of his relations Mr. G. Gavan Duffy offered<lb/> his services, in a letter sent by hand tot the Governor of the Tower <lb/> on May 1st. On May 9th Mr. Duffy (by personal application at the <lb/> Horse Guards) was at least admitted to see Sir Roger, who even then <lb/> had not bee told of his name, his application, nor the object of <lb/> his visit. Mr. Duffy's undertaking of the prisoner's defence was <lb/> met by a request from his firm that the partnership should be dis- solved if he persisted in defence, and it was consequently disâ<lb/> solved.  2) The refusal to allow any communication with the prisoner till<lb/> May 9th raised most serious difficulties in arranging for defence. <lb/> The time was dangerously short. Sir Roger had no money for his<lb/>  
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              defence. His only relations here earn their living as school <lb/> teachers. Under martial law in Ireland no help can be safely asked <lb/> for there. I have indicated the affect of prejudices in England. <lb/> From America all access is cut off by the censor. Every source is <lb/> thus blocked by which a poor man can have the necessary facilities<lb/> for a fair trial, which England used once to think essential.  3) I must add some further details. The situation of the prisonâ<lb/> er has been such as to affect gravely his physical endurance. His<lb/> desire to have advice was met, as I have said, by a curt denial; <lb/> and by the refusal of the officials to let any other application<lb/> reach him. He was confined behind barbed wire in a cell, dark,<lb/> damp, gloomy and airless. It was in fact solitary confinement, <lb/> except for the interrogation of officials - a solitary confinement<lb/> particularly injurious to a man in his ill-health.<lb/> The early and immediate offer of his relations to supply necessary clothing was <lb/> not answered, and was withheld from him. He suffered much from cold,<lb/> as his warm coat had been taken away. It was not till three weeks<lb/> had elapsed, although his relations had offered to supply necessarâ<lb/> ies as soon as they heard of his arrest, that he was allowed a change<lb/> of clothes and underclothing, from garments which had been worn for <lb/> a month, and saturated with sea-water. When his cousins were<lb/> finally allowed to see him on May 11th they were detained while the <lb/> parcel of clothes they had previously sent on the 9th was searched <lb/> for, so that the prisoner might see them in clean apparel.  This is the only visit that has been allowed to him in nearly a <lb/> month's confinement, save for the last week's conversations with<lb/> his lawyers.  
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              By whoever a treatment of this sort has been authorized and <lb/> carried out i feel that it justifies me in asking that at the <lb/> last stage there should be a vindication of the English traditions <lb/> of open justice. <seg type="closer"> I remain Yours sincerely,  (Signed)  A.S. GREEN </seg> 
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0045.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alice Stopford Green to Herbert Henry Asquith, 17 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0150.xml" type="mentions">Letter from William Henry Caunt to Herbert Henry Asquith, 4 May 1916</note><note target="item__0177.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Richard Canson to Herbert Henry Asquith, May 1916</note><note target="item__0216.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Jane Barklie to Herbert Asquith, 6 May 1916</note><note target="item__0219.xml" type="mentions">Letter from P. C. McCarthy to Herbert Henry Asquith, 13 May 1916</note><note target="item__0300.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maeve Cavanagh to Herbert Henry Asquith, 1916</note><note target="item__0304.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Agnes Halton to Herbert Henry Asquith, 28 April 1916.</note><note target="item__0308.xml" type="mentions">Letter from the Casement Relief Petition Committee to Herbert Henry Asquith, 31 July 1916</note><note target="item__0938.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Patrick J. Mallon to Herbet Henry Asquith, 29 June 1916</note><note target="item__1270.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Colonel Maurice Moore to Herbert Henry Asquith, 29 July 1916</note><note target="item__1393.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Sir John Maxwell to Herbert Henry Asquith, 12 May 1916.</note><note target="item__1512.xml" type="mentions">Printed copy of letter from Henry Lemass, solicitor, to Herbert Henry Asquith, 13 June 1916.</note><note target="item__1863.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James J. Judge to Herbert Henry Asquith, 19 May 1916</note><note target="item__1892.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John Joseph Sutherland to Herbert Henry Asquith, 27 May 1916</note><note target="item__3385.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Robert Carson to Herbert Henry Asquith, 14 February 1916</note><note target="item__5481.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Herbert Henry Asquith, 2 August 1916</note><note target="item__5482.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Jane Cobden Unwin to Herbert Henry Asquith, 2 August 1916</note></noteGrp></person>
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               <persName>Alice Stopford Green</persName>
            <noteGrp><note target="item__0045.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alice Stopford Green to Herbert Henry Asquith, 17 May 1916.</note><note target="item__0046.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alice Stopford Green to General Botha, 16 June 1916.</note><note target="item__0296.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Mary O'Nolan to Alice Stopford Green, 25 July 1916</note><note target="item__0302.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael Fogarty to Alice Stopford Green, 1916 July 26.</note><note target="item__0305.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Michael James Quin to Alice Stopford Green, 28 July 1916</note><note target="item__0307.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Maurice Moore to Alice Stopford Green, 27 July 1916</note><note target="item__0318.xml" type="mentions">Letter from M. J. O'Donnell to Alice Stopford Green, 28 July 1916</note><note target="item__0319.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Fr Michael O'Flanagan to Alice Stopford Green, 30 July 1916</note><note target="item__1300.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Joseph Delaney to Alice Stopford Green, 29 July 1916</note><note target="item__1302.xml" type="mentions">Letter from John J. O'Mahony to Alice Stopford Green, 29 August 1916</note><note target="item__1304.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ella Young to Alice Stopford Green, 6 August 1916</note><note target="item__1307.xml" type="mentions">Letter from James O'Shea to Alice Stopford Green, 30 July 1916</note><note target="item__5492.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Ella Young to Alice Stopford Green, 9 August 1916</note><note target="item__6735.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Alice Stopford Green to John Quinn, 27 August 1916</note></noteGrp></person>
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