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            <title type="main">Letter from Joseph MacDonagh to Mary MacDonagh, 4 May 1916</title>
            <title type="sub">Letters 1916-1923</title>
            <author>Joseph MacDonagh</author>
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            <publisher>Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Vienna, AT</pubPlace>
            <date>2026</date>
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               <p>The letter is from Joseph MacDonagh to his sister Mary MacDonagh. The letter offers condolences after the execution of their brother Thomas MacDonagh in Kilmainham Gaol for his part in the Easter Rising (3 May). Thomas MacDonagh (1878-1916) was a poet and teacher. A leading member of the Dublin Brigade of the Irish Volunteers, he was one of the principle organisers of the Easter Rising and one of the seven signatories of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic.Joseph MacDonagh (1883-1922) was the youngest brother and went on to serve in the First and Second Dáils and opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Mary Josephine MacDonagh (1872-1954) was the eldest sibling. She went on to become a nun with the Sisters of Charity. She was the only member of the family to visit Thomas before his execution. 'Muriel' in the letter is Thomas MacDonagh's wife (1884-1917) and 'Jack' is Thomas's brother John (1880-1961) who had fought under Thomas in the Rising and was imprisoned afterwards.</p>
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              <date>1917-05-04</date>
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              <persName key="#letters1916_person-None">Mary MacDonagh</persName>
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                Friar St.  Thurles.    4.5.16.   My Dear Mary,   I only heard the news<lb/>to.day.  I hope you are not too grieved.<lb/>The written or spoken word at such<lb/> a time is useless.  I will go up to Dublin<lb/>when the restrictions are off.  Let me know of Muriel and Jack. <seg type="closer"> Your fond brother, <lb/> Joe. </seg> 
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            <noteGrp><note target="item__0043.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Joseph MacDonagh to Mary MacDonagh, 4 May 1916</note><note target="item__1572.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Joseph MacDonagh to his sister Mary MacDonagh, 7 May 1916</note><note target="item__2386.xml" type="mentions">Letter from Joseph MacDonagh to Louise Gavan Duffy regarding subscriptions for the Irish National Aid Association</note></noteGrp></person>
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